Showing posts with label Dalai Lama. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dalai Lama. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 7, 2012

Layer 515 . . . Spiritual Thoughts, The Future of Conservatism, Dumbogeddon, Right-Wing Stupidity, Left-Wing Timidity, and Schoolification

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Recent thoughts of the Dalai Lama
When we are angry we are blind to reality. Anger may bring us a temporary burst of energy, but that energy is blind and it blocks the part of our brain that distinguishes right from wrong. To deal with our problems, we need to be practical and realistic. If we are to be realistic, we need to use our human intelligence properly, which means we need a calm mind.
The very purpose of spirituality is self-discipline. Rather than criticizing others, we should evaluate and criticize ourselves. Ask yourself, what am I doing about my anger, my attachment, my pride, my jealousy? These are the things we should check in our day to day lives.
It is important that when pursing our own self-interest we should be “wise selfish” and not “foolish selfish”. Being foolish selfish means pursuing our own interests in a narrow, shortsighted way. Being wise selfish means taking a broader view and recognizing that our own long-term individual interest lies in the welfare of everyone. Being wise selfish means being compassionate.
There is a saying in Tibetan that “at the door of the miserable rich man sleeps the contented beggar.” The point of this saying is not that poverty is a virtue, but that happiness does not come from wealth, but from setting limits to one’s desires, and living within those limits with satisfaction.
Generosity is the most natural outward expression of an inner attitude of compassion and loving-kindness. When one desires to alleviate the suffering of others and to promote their well-being, then generosity - in action, word, and thought - is this desire put into practice. It is important to recognize the "generosity" here refers not just to giving in a material sense, but to generosity of the heart.
The creation of a more peaceful and happier society has to begin from the level of the individual, and from there it can expand to one's family, to one's neighborhood, to one's community and so on.
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The Future of Conservatism was yesterday's subject on Start The Week (Radio 4).

Hmmmm.

Peter Hitchens has never been a writer I'd bother to read, but at least he represents 'traditional' or 'one nation' conservatism - the party of Harold MacMillan or even Edward Heath, the kind of 'caring' conservatism that existed before Thatcher came along with her neo-conservative revolution, and made the Tory brand nasty and toxic: a party for the City, pro-greed, pro-selfish individual advancement, pro-privatisation, no such thing as society, etc.

Hitchens pointed out that traditional Conservatism was supposed to be a party guided by Christian values. Today's conservatism is "completely uninterested in matters of morals and culture", and neither is it interested in "preserving the particularlity of Britain", hence it allowed industry to collapse, and allowed what's left of it to be sold off to the highest bidder - i.e. asset-stripper. He made it clear that in his view Thatcher and Reagan were walking disaster areas. Which is telling it like it is.

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George Monbiot also tells it like it is:
The right's stupidity spreads, enabled by a too-polite left
Conservativism may be the refuge of the dim. But the room for rightwing ideas is made by those too timid to properly object
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/feb/06/right-stupidity-spreads-enabled-polite-left
Self-deprecating, too liberal for their own good, today's progressives stand back and watch, hands over their mouths, as the social vivisectionists of the right slice up a living society to see if its component parts can survive in isolation. Tied up in knots of reticence and self-doubt, they will not shout stop. Doing so requires an act of interruption, of presumption, for which they no longer possess a vocabulary.
Perhaps it is in the same spirit of liberal constipation that, with the exception of Charlie Brooker, we have been too polite to mention the Canadian study published last month in the journal Psychological Science, which revealed that people with conservative beliefs are likely to be of low intelligence. Paradoxically it was the Daily Mail that brought it to the attention of British readers last week. It feels crude, illiberal to point out that the other side is, on average, more stupid than our own. But this, the study suggests, is not unfounded generalisation but empirical fact.
It is by no means the first such paper. There is plenty of research showing that low general intelligence in childhood predicts greater prejudice towards people of different ethnicity or sexuality in adulthood. Open-mindedness, flexibility, trust in other people: all these require certain cognitive abilities. Understanding and accepting others – particularly "different" others – requires an enhanced capacity for abstract thinking.
The new study looks embarrassingly robust. Importantly, it shows that prejudice tends not to arise directly from low intelligence but from the conservative ideologies to which people of low intelligence are drawn. Conservative ideology is the "critical pathway" from low intelligence to racism. Those with low cognitive abilities are attracted to "rightwing ideologies that promote coherence and order" and "emphasise the maintenance of the status quo".
This is not to suggest that all conservatives are stupid. There are some very clever people in government, advising politicians, running thinktanks and writing for newspapers, who have acquired power and influence by promoting rightwing ideologies.
But what we now see among their parties – however intelligent their guiding spirits may be – is the abandonment of any pretence of high-minded conservatism. On both sides of the Atlantic, conservative strategists have discovered that there is no pool so shallow that several million people won't drown in it. Whether they are promoting the idea that Barack Obama was not born in the US, that man-made climate change is an eco-fascist-communist-anarchist conspiracy, or that the deficit results from the greed of the poor, they now appeal to the basest, stupidest impulses, and find that it does them no harm in the polls.
Don't take my word for it. Listen to what two former Republican ideologues, David Frum and Mike Lofgren, have been saying. Frum warns that "conservatives have built a whole alternative knowledge system, with its own facts, its own history, its own laws of economics". The result is a "shift to ever more extreme, ever more fantasy-based ideology" which has "ominous real-world consequences for American society".
Lofgren complains that "the crackpot outliers of two decades ago have become the vital centre today". The Republican party, with its "prevailing anti-intellectualism and hostility to science" is appealing to what he calls the "low-information voter", or the "misinformation voter". While most office holders probably don't believe the "reactionary and paranoid claptrap" they peddle, "they cynically feed the worst instincts of their fearful and angry low-information political base".
But when I survey this wreckage I wonder who the real idiots are. Confronted with mass discontent, the once-progressive major parties, as Thomas Frank laments in his latest book Pity the Billionaire, triangulate and accommodate, hesitate and prevaricate, muzzled by what he calls "terminal niceness". They fail to produce a coherent analysis of what has gone wrong and why, or to make an uncluttered case for social justice, redistribution and regulation. The conceptual stupidities of conservatism are matched by the strategic stupidities of liberalism.
Yes, conservatism thrives on low intelligence and poor information. But the liberals in politics on both sides of the Atlantic continue to back off, yielding to the supremacy of the stupid. It's turkeys all the way down.
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Dumbogeddon

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/feb/05/daily-mail-calls-rightwingers-stupid

by Charlie Brooker
The Mail's report went on to detail the results of a study carried out by a group of Canadian academics, which appears to show some correlation between low childhood intelligence and rightwing politics. It also claimed that stupid people hold rightwing views in order to feel "safe". Other items they hold in order to feel safe include clubs, rocks and dustbin lids. But those are easy to let go of. Political beliefs get stuck to your hands. And the only way to remove them is to hold your brain under the hot tap and scrub vigorously for several decades.
As you might expect, many Mail Online readers didn't take kindly to a report that strived to paint them as simplistic, terrified dimwits. Many leapt from the tyres they were swinging in to furrow their brows and howl in anger. Others, tragically, began tapping rudimentary responses into the comments box. Which is where the tragi-fun really began.
"Sounds like a BBC study, type of thing they would waste the Licence fee on, load of Cods wallop," claimed Terry from Leicester, thereby managing to ignore the findings while simultaneously attacking public service broadcasting for something it hadn't done. For his next trick, Terry will learn to whistle and shit at the same time.
Not all the respondents were stupid. Some were merely deluded. Someone calling themselves "Hillside" from Sydney claimed: "I have an IQ over 200, have six degrees and diplomas and am 'right-wing', as are others I know at this higher level of intelligence." His IQ score is particularly impressive considering the maximum possible score on Mensa's preferred IQ test is 161.
On and on the comments went, turning a rather stark write-up of a daft-sounding study into a sublime piece of live online performance art. A chimps' tea party of the damned. The Mail has long been a master at trolling lefties; now it's mischievously turned on its own readers, and the results could only be funnier if the website came with free plastic lawn furniture for them to lob at the screen. You couldn't make it up.
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Education & Zeitgeist Corner


Sue Palmer (Toxic Childhood) spoke well on the Today programme this morning on "schoolification" - "The mechanical target-driven model of education."

For more thoughts on education versus schooling, click this blog:

And take a look at this editorial:

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Good article in Guardian Education today by Michael Rosen:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2012/feb/06/michael-rosen-gove-curriculum-schools

Dear Mr Gove: Michael Rosen's letter from a curious parent

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Thursday, May 5, 2011

Layer 465 . . . Happiness, Nostalgia, Rose Tints, Extroversion, Well-Being, Letting Go, Science, Research, Spiritual Intelligence and Metaphysics

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Does nostalgia make you happy?
New research says looking back on the past with rose-tinted glasses helps your wellbeing in the present
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/may/04/does-nostalgia-make-you-happy
"I don't like nostalgia unless it's mine," Lou Reed once famously remarked. He may be happy to hear, then, that new research finds a pleasant personal trip down memory lane does wonders for your wellbeing.
Psychologists in the personality and well-being laboratory at San Francisco State University examined the personality traits of 750 volunteers and concluded that an ability to look back on the past in a positive way plays a key role in attaining overall life satisfaction.


This is classic "scientific" nonsense - both the Guardian piece about the "research", and the original article it's based on -

http://www.livescience.com/13997-extrovert-nostalgia-fuels-happiness.html

If you want to know what happiness looks like then you should take a look at the photograph that livescience.com have used to head up their report on this latest research.

As for the "well-being laboratory" itself - I'd love to meet the people who were clever enough to get funding for this particular gig. They must have a wonderful life.

Here we go again - dealing with "happiness" as if it's a permanent or semi-permanent state of being which is attainable if we pursue it hard enough, or - according to these experts and their questionnaire-based statistical studies - if we're sufficiently extroverted in our approach to life in general.

For some years now Oxzen Laboratories has been saying that the ability to focus on our lives as if they are vessels that are half full rather than half empty is likely to lead to greater well-being. And you don't have to be the kind of extrovert who runs around a beach madly waving your arms in the air and grinning a big grin to yourself in order to feel blissfully alive and signal how happy you are. Even introverts can feel a sense of awe and wonder, and experience the joy of life brought on by sunshine and the beauty of nature.

Whether or not you'd call this happiness is another matter entirely. Check out the 23 Oxzen hyperlinks to 'happiness', and especially what the Dalai Lama has to say on the subject:

http://oxzen.blogspot.com/search/label/happiness

http://oxzen.blogspot.com/2008/04/layer-17-no-magic-no-mystery-dalai-lama.html

http://www.theartofhappiness.com/

http://www.dalailama.com/news/post/218-dalai-lama-offers-words-of-wisdom-about-happiness

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As for nostalgia, and personal trips down memory lane . . .

Having spent two consecutive Bank Holiday weekends going through my parents' belongings and deciding what to do with them, whilst preparing to let go of their home for the past 20-odd years, there's been plenty of opportunity to experience nostalgia. My son's approach is simple and straightforward - either throw it away or sell it on ebay. My son the so-called, self-styled, scientist. The chalk to my cheese.

So I say to him - what you need is some understanding of the metaphysical. What the hell is that? says he. Some sort of spiritual mumbo-jumbo?

Well yes, I suppose you could call it that . . .

More than ever I look forward to the day when metaphysics and spiritual intelligence (as well as combined science) is part of the National Curriculum. I wonder how many young people currently leave school without having the faintest notion of what metaphysics is, and without having heard of either Zen or the Dalai Lama. For that matter, how many teachers . . .

Even a smidgeon of plain old philosophy in young people's education would be welcome . . .

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Here's my son's requirements for happiness. His dog. A fast motorbike. Enough money to buy fuel for himself, his dog and his motor bike. And, er . . . that's about it. Everything else is pretty much optional.
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Friday, February 19, 2010

Layer 248 . . . . Wars of Words, Economics, Assassination, War in Helmand, Obama and the Dalai Lama

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Remember the letter to the Sunday Times from "20 top economists", none of whom the average punter had ever heard of, a fair gaggle of whom are currently based at the LSE?


http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/letters/article7026234.ece

These guys were demanding an immedate slashing of the budget deficit that has been caused by the conspiracy of the City, Wall Street, New Labour, Old Tories and the Washington Consensus - which resulted in The Great Financial Bubble and its subsequent implosion. In other words - they want an immediate return to the rotten and despicable voodoo economics that got us into the shit in the first place.

Well - having waited for some time for a response from our more enlightened economists, it seems to have finally arrived.

Firstly, yesterday, there was this article in the Guardian written by the Master of Balliol College, Andrew Graham, no less:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/feb/17/economy-debt-public-sector-recovery?showallcomments=true#end-of-comments

Beware the calls for hasty cuts

The would-be instant deficit slashers ignore the risks of triggering a double-dip recession

Their letter was seriously misleading – and their prescription for deficit reduction is not only unhelpful but potentially dangerous.

Far from being a problem, the public deficit is essential.

The result is a real danger of creating precisely the conditions for the double-dip recession that will scuttle the present signs of recovery.

In response Oxzen posted this on CIF -

There needs to be an all-out effort to help voters and and those with very little knowledge of economics and economic history to understand better the fundamental differences between the two main schools of economic opinion and philosophy. In other words the general public and the electorate really need to understand what they're voting for. Andrew Graham's column helps to do that.

With Osborne and Cameron you get a continuation of New Labourish 'compassionate' Thatcherism with regard to many social issues, but even more hard-line Chicago School ideology with regard to economics and finance. A hung Parliament that's controlled by 'reformed' Labour and the Lib Dems working together at least keeps open the possibility of the kind of progressive policies and reforms that this country and the world in general urgently need.

Today there's not one but two letters in the press, with signatures from about 60 of our more serious and sensible economists, refuting the ideas set out in that original letter.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/feb/18/spending-cuts-economists-deficit

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1252137/Now-60-economists-defend-Darlings-spending-cut-plans.html

NB Joseph Stiglitz (Nobel prizewinner) and David Blanchflower (who correctly forecast the financial crisis) are in this team!

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Other excellent columns in the Guardian yesterday:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/feb/17/teenage-pregnancies-conservatives-numbers-mistake

Never mind the data. Teen parents simply must be bad

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/feb/18/dubai-hamas-murder-uk-israeli-ambassador

This is no ripping yarn, but a murder to fan more conflict

The media may revel in a Mossad hit, yet Britain's response to a plot that could threaten its own citizens has been craven

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/feb/15/hamas-gaza-israel-palestinians

Talk to Hamas

As Israeli soldiers we hang our heads in shame over last year's attack on Gaza's civilian population. Dialogue, not war, is needed

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/feb/16/israel-left-cultural-political

The silence of Israel's liberals

The gulf between the country's cultural and political life will continue to widen unless the left wakes from its paralysis

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/feb/17/torture-spies-judges-secret-services

We need judges to investigate our spies, not spies to berate our judges

To keep us safe and free, a new government must set up a judicial inquiry into the entanglements of our secret services

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/feb/18/british-government-dubai-mossad

Israeli assassinations: passports to kill

Our government seems to be fine with letting the Israeli secret service wage its war with Hamas under a British flag

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/feb/18/in-praise-of-bringing-it-home-tax-avoidance

In praise of ... bringing it all back home

The court of appeal has ruled that a multimillionaire should not be excused from a £30m tax bill. The times, they are a changin'

http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/feb/18/cooperative-conservatives-public-service-policy

Fig leaf of co-operative Conservatism


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Also well worth a read this week - an article by playwright David Edgar

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/feb/16/bbc-top-talent-pay-excess

If only the BBC behaved less like bankers and more like my local council


The broadcaster should reassert its public service values, rather than aping the status-obsessed largesse of the City

I heard on the radio yesterday someone saying that the BBC is "trampling the aspirations of the private sector". Well - good.

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http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/feb/16/afghanistan-war-taliban-protest


Why is our anti-war outrage muted at this Afghan folly?


Even the doubters seem to be giving this military intervention one final chance, but there is little confidence it will succeed

As far as Oxzen is concerned, Obama has done the best he possibly could with a totally impossible situation. It's the same as the USA did in Vietnam when faced with a horrendous unwinnable war - grab as much of the available land area as you possibly can with a 'surge' of your forces, pretend to 'hold' the so-called government-controlled areas with local troops substituted for American troops, and then pull your US troops out pronto, knowing full well that within months or even weeks those indigenous Afghan troops will either melt away, join the rebels, or be defeated when the locals decide to come out of hiding and take over.

Here we have the Americans telling the Taliban they're massing forces and about to 'surge' into Taliban-held areas, having already said that American troops will be withdrawn from the country within a year ot two. So what are you going to do if you're a Taliban? Take to the mountains and hang out there for a while until the Americans and their allies have cleared off. I would.

Of course lots more lives are going to be lost, but this is the least-bad option available to Obama, who certainly wouldn't have started from where he is now given any choice in the matter. He was one of very few people who had the vision and the intelligence to vote against invading Iraq in the first place. At least have some faith in him now and give him some credit for being able to figure out the right way to go in the present circumstance.

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http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/feb/19/china-us-obama-dalai-lama

China complains to US about Obama-Dalai Lama meeting


http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/belief/2010/feb/19/dalai-lama-obama-china

The Dalai Lama and the president

President Obama finally met the Dalai Lama. And once again, the activities of a softly-spoken monk roused China's anger

As far as Oxzen is concerned, President Obama and the Dalai Lama are two of the wisest and most spiritually and emotionally intelligent human beings currently alive on this planet. Their sanity and commitment to world peace are outstanding. Any face to face meetings they may have are merely signals to the rest of us that they have a warm and positive relationship. They no doubt understand one another from reading each other's books and speeches. For the sake of all of us it's to be hoped that they have other regular channels of communication through which they can discuss the world's biggest problems. Both understand very well that the creation of a more peaceful planet depends on dialogue and compromise rather than aggression and bullying.
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Sunday, November 22, 2009

Layer 226 . . . The Thick of It, The Game of Politics, Refraining From Harm and Modern Beauty

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There's a beating-up in the press today for Brown and Cameron, and it's forced both of them to apologise for their actions. Namely? Using Remembrance Day for photo-opportunities - behaving like publicity-crazed actors on a poppy-strewn stage in the so-called 'Field of Remembrance' outside the Abbey last week.

Without proper permission they both went into the 'Field' in order to “inspect” the crosses and poppies that had been put there to commemorate those who have died in the Middle East wars. Cameron went in first with his personal photographer, prior to the service, and having got wind of this Brown scuttled in there when the service was over, accompanied by his wife and a film crew, which was shooting on behalf of the press corps. “Inspecting”. Gazing earnestly at the crosses and the poppies.

Thanks to “The Thick of It” on the BBC we have a much sharper appreciation of what goes on within the inner circles of the political leaders. The sense that even the senior members of the government and the opposition are just actors and performers, acting to scripts provided by strategists, speech writers, political analysts, image makers, PR consultants, rapid response units, private secretaries, press secretaries, focus groups, pollsters, and assorted over-opinionated dickheads.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006qgrd


This, of course, doesn't invalidate the view of politics given by “Yes, Minister”, which made us aware that government ministers are also manipulated, maneuvered, thwarted, hoodwinked, fed bullshit and led astray by devious professional civil servants up to the level of Permanent Secretary.

What we now understand about politics is that it is indeed the 'art of the possible', and that honesty, integrity and good intent will always be trumped by ambition, competing egos, deviousness, ruthlessness, stupidity, vested interests, and the  hunger to have and to hold power.

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1229917/Brown-Cameron-apologise-Abbey-turning-Poppy-Day-contest-photo-ops.html?ITO=1490&referrer=yahoo

The Thick of It last night showed the Minister and her Tory opposite number taking part in a Radio 5 Live debate, with them and their various advisors and hangers-on being viciously verballed and bullied by their respective handlers, strategists and spin supremos. The sheer awfulness and nastiness of it all is brilliantly portrayed. And let's not kid ourselves that this is an exaggeration and a caricature. It's not. This is how the game's played in our sophisticated times.


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Refraining From Harm.

How To Practice – Chapter 4 – The Dalai Lama

Buddha teaches us how to find refuge from suffering and limitation, but the chief refuge, or source of protection, is found in the states of realisation achieved through practicing morality, concentrated meditation, and wisdom.

Buddhist scriptures recommend that you hide your good qualities and achievements like a lamp inside a vessel. You should not advertise them unless there is a great purpose in doing so.

Buddhists do not ask for happiness. Happiness comes from putting [spiritual doctrine] into practice. Buddha teaches the actual refuge – how to practice the doctrine – but the main responsibility lies in your own implementation. To create the foundation for an eventual spiritual state devoid of suffering and limitation we need to engage in the following practice:

1)    Identify the 10 nonvirtues (see Layer 225)
2)    Identify the 10 virtues (which are the opposites of those nonvirtues)
3)    Abandon the former and adopt the latter.

Limitation in dress is the practice of contentment regarding clothes. [Monks and nuns are limited to one set of robes] The same is true for adornments. It is a mistake to think that it is really worthwhile to spend more on food, clothing and adornments just because you have more money. Rather, spend more on health and education for poor people. This is not forced socialism but voluntary compassion.

Also, it is essential for monastics to be satisfied with adequate shelter. An elaborate home is not allowed. This is called contentment with regard to shelter. Lay people can adopt this practice by reducing the neverending quest for a better home and for the furniture and decorations in it.

Examine your attitudes toward food, clothes and shelter. By reducing expectations you will promote contentment. The extra energy which is released should be devoted to meditation and to achieve cessation of problems.

We should be contented in material areas, for those are bound by limitation, but not with regard to the spiritual, which can be extended limitlessly.

With regard to compassion and altruism there is no limit, and thus we should not be content with the degree we have.

Practicing the morality of individual liberation is also helpful in increasing mindfulness and introspection.

The practice of morality of individual liberation also fosters tolerance and patience. Buddha said that patience is the highest form of asceticism, and through it one can reach nirvana. For monks and nuns there are four qualities of patience and tolerance to maintain:

  •     If someone pushes you around, you should be tolerant, patient.
  •     If someone shows anger to you, you should not respond with anger.
  •     If someone hits you, you should not strike back.
  •     If someone embarrasses and insults you, you should not answer back.



Usually my advice to beginners is to be patient; have fewer expectations of yourself. It is most important to be an honest citizen, a good member of the human community. Whether or not you understand profound ideas, it is important to be a good person wherever you are right now.

The essence of the Buddha's teaching can be found in two sayings:
  •    If possible, you should help others.
  •     If that is not possible, at least you should do no harm.

Summary for Daily Practice
  •     Notice your attachments to food, clothes and shelter, and adopt monastic practices of contentment to a layperson's life. Be satisfied with adequate food, clothing and shelter. Use the additional free time for meditation so that you can overcome more problems.
  •     Develop a strong desire to refrain from harming others either physically or verbally no matter whether you are embarrassed, insulted, reviled, pushed or hit.


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You should never, ever forget to turn the TV off after watching Andy Marr's early morning politics programme on Sundays. If you do you will become irritated beyond belief by the stuff that comes on in the God slot. There they were this morning, discussing 'angels' in front of a studio audience – media whores Cristina Odone and Kelvin McKenzie and pals – talking about whether angels exist, whether you can communicate with them, what they do for us, etc. Of course they exist. As do fairies, pixies, leprechauns, elves and hobbits. And God, of course.

Odone had two novels published, The Shrine and A Perfect Wife. She contributed to Why I am still a Catholic.

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Modern Beauty - Ugly Beauty

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00p4g60

http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2009/11_november/03/beauty.shtml

Has beauty disappeared from modern art? Several influential modern thinkers insist that it has. And this belief has inspired them to publish a clutch of recent books which claim that modern art is no longer capable of capturing true beauty: that beauty has gone from art.
Art critic Waldemar Januszczak fiercely disagrees, believing that great art is as interested in beauty as ever.
Art's search for beauty has manifested itself in depictions of the idealised female form, glorious landscapes, lovely flower studies and perfectly arranged renaissance altar pieces - but where does this search continue today?


Januszczak's a strange guy. I'm not sure he's really got much to say about art which really adds to the sum of human knowledge and enlightenment. He filmed a lot of the programme in and around Venice, and rightly said it's a place one should go back to as often as possible, preferably out of the main tourist season.

Sample quotes from the programme -

Talking about the ancient weathered walls and surfaces - “Old things can have a beauty that's been earned.” [Grace?]
“Growing old gracefully is one of the sternest tests that life sets us.”

“Permanent change is what life's all about.”

“We should stop trying to make sense of everything. We need the inexplicable. We need mysteries. Art's purpose is to nourish our imaginations.”

Carl Andre said, “All materials are interesting. But most people are matter-blind. They don't know what things are made from.”

Jeff Koons said, “The highest state that art can take you to is the acceptance of everything.”
[Possibly he's talking about non-attachment]
And, “We should follow our interests and focus on them. There's nothing else you can do in life.”

Yoko Ono believes that all of her work has a vibration that has a positive effect on the world.


Anish Kapoor

Good vibrations ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Anish Kapoor was one of the artists featured in the programme. It's no surprise he has a beautiful website:

http://www.anishkapoor.com/


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I'm Sorry I Haven't A Clue is back - a new R4 series on Mondays at 6.30, repeated midday on Sundays.

Sample comment - "The Kennington Oval cricket ground . . . so called because it's built in the shape of a cricket ground."
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006qnwb


Saturday, November 21, 2009

Layer 225 . . . Synchronicity, Citizen Smith, Saturday Live, Four Noble Truths, Zen, and the Dud, the Bad and the Ugly

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More synchronicity

Yesterday someone was telling me they used to have a 'thing' about Robert Lindsay. As for me, I loved the way he played the Wolfie character, the leader of the Tooting Popular Front, in 'Citizen Smith'. I had/have a lot of empathy with him.
“In reality, he is an unemployed dreamer . . .  whose plans fall through because of laziness and disorganisation”. - Wikipedia


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizen_Smith

http://www.tootingpopularfront.com/

http://www.screenonline.org.uk/tv/id/577221/index.html

http://www.televisionheaven.co.uk/citizen.htm


Today Robert Lindsay was on the radio.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006qgj4

It seems to be a time for Midlands folk to come out of the closet, and proclaim some pride in their heritage. Robert Lindsay was on Saturday Live, talking about how he only recently re-discovered his Midlands roots, and now feels proud of his Derbyshire background. It's interesting how the majority of the country doesn't even see the Midlands as a distinct region. There's North, there's South, and there's West. Plus East Anglia. That's all.

If people think about the Midlands at all they tend to think Brummies, Jasper Carrot, Crossroads and Lenny Henry. Maybe Slade, Julie Walters and the Moody Blues. Maybe Shakespeare and Stratford on Avon. Possibly the Cotswolds and the Peak District. Robin Hood and the Sheriff of Nottingham?

There was a good line from the resident poet, Kate Fox, on today's programme, commenting on accents - “As Leonard Cohen nearly said, “I was born like this, I had no choice, I grew up with a Northern voice.” A good in-joke for lovers of Len.

….............................................

Talk about laugh! There was an item on Today this  morning about Lancashire's Lady Ashton having been New Labour's 4th choice for the post of European Foreign Minister. So who were the three candidates ahead of her, and why were they rejected by the rest of the EU? Tony Blair. Mandelson. And Jeff Hoon. The dud, the bad and the ugly. The utterly appalling, the vile and the despicable. This is SO New Labour. They have no idea whatsoever how they're perceived by the rest of the world. Or they think their perception of merit and worth is somehow the right one, and the rest of the world is wrong. Raving egomaniac professional politicians. What more can you say?

Someone asked me yesterday why Blair wasn't chosen for either the presidential role or the Foreign Minister. What to say? Where to begin? We're so bloody insular and parochial in this country that we not only don't understand that other Europeans are far ahead of us in terms of a mature political culture - we stupidly believe and take seriously the British (mainly metropolitan) media chatter proposing Blair as a serious candidate, in spite of the fact that he's loathed throughout this country and utterly hated elsewhere. Phoney Tony, best mate of W. Most Brits are dopey enough, thanks to our pathetic media and its influence on our national culture, to think that ANY Brit, even an egomaniac like Blair, must be better than any 'foreigner' as a representative of the EU.

…........................................................

Having re-read the above I feel I may be guilty of “harsh speech”, a Buddhist nonvirtue.

How To Practice – the Dalai Lama - Continued

Morality of Individual Liberation


This requires the self-awareness needed to refrain from physical and verbal actions that bring harm to others.

This means abandoning what Buddhists call the 10 nonvirtues. These are described in 3 categories:

(1) Physical nonvirtues

Killing, stealing, and sexual misconduct

(2) Verbal nonvirtues

Lying, divisive talk, harsh speech, and senseless chatter

(3) Mental nonvirtues

Covetousness, harmful intent, and wrong views.

Motivation

Motivation precedes and drives actions, so controlling it is the best way to prevent impulsive and possibly abusive physical and verbal actions. In daily practice you learn to continually examine your motivation. Effective practice of the morality of individual liberation depends upon sound, long-term motivation.





The Four Noble Truths

1.    Suffering is like a disease we have contracted.
In the frenzy of modern life we lose sight of the real value of humanity. People become the sum total of what they produce. Human beings act like machines whose function is to make money. This is absolutely wrong. The purpose of making money is the happiness of humankind, not the other way round. We need enough to live, so money is necessary, but we also need to realise that if there is too much attachment to wealth, it does not help at all.

Working and making money are meaningless in themselves. However, even a small act of compassion grants meaning and purpose in our lives.

Persistence, Optimism and Hope
In difficult personal circumstances the best recourse is to try to remain as honest and sincere as possible. Otherwise, by responding harshly and selfishly, you simply make matters worse.

It is important to diminish undisciplined states of mind, but it is even more important to meet adversity with a positive attitude. By greeting trouble with optimism and hope you are undermining worse troubles down the line.

If your mind gives way to anger, then even when the world is peaceful and comfortable, peace of mind will elude you.

Examine your motivation as often as you can. Establish a nonviolent, nonabusive outlook for your day. At night examine what you did during the day.

Analyse your life closely. If you do, you will eventually find it difficult to misuse your life by becoming an automaton or by seeking money as the path to happiness.

Regularly eveluate the possible negative and positive effects of feelings such as lust, anger, jealousy, and hatred.

2.    We can discover the sources of suffering.
Counterproductive emotions – which include such feelings as lust, hatred, enmity, jealousy, and belligerence, - should not be expressed. Expressing them tends to make them stronger and more prevalent. It is better to displace them with feelings of satisfaction and love.We should forcefully overcome negative emotions when they appear, but it would be even better to find ways to prevent them in the first place.

3.    True Cessations
Since defilements of the mind such as lust, hatred, jealousy, and beligerence are based on a fundamental misconception of the nature of persons and objects, the process of overcoming them requires a solution to that ignorance. The question becomes how to uproot the ignorance that is the cause of the suffering.

In order to overcome this misconception of the nature of persons and things, you have to understand their true nature. Then, through continued meditation, you become accustomed to the truth and increase the power of wisdom to to undermine negative emotions rooted in ignorance.

The fact that the defilements such as afflictive emotions can be extinguished at all is due to the mind not being impure by nature. It has a pure essence. Defilements are purified through meditation on the true nature of the mind and of all other things. Extinguishing these defilements is the third noble truth of cessation – a state beyond suffering and its causes.

4.    True Paths
True paths refer to three ways of training that are the principal topics of this book – morality, concentrated meditation, and wisdom. Spiritual practice along these paths leads to true cessations, culminating in nirvana and eventually Buddhahood.

[We] innately want happiness, and don't want suffering, and this desire is valid – it is true and reasonable. Consequently all of us have the right to achieve happiness and banish suffering. The fact that suffering and happiness themselves change from moment to moment indicates that these experiences depend upon causes and conditions. In order to get rid of suffering we need to eliminate the causes and conditions of suffering, and in order to achieve happiness we need to acquire the causes and conditions of happiness.

Remember that true cessation is attained through the practice of morality, concentrated meditation, and wisdom – the true paths.

…............................................



Zen


Zen, on the other hand, as a development of 'basic Buddhism', whilst still advocating morality, meditation and the acquisition of wisdom, doesn't worry about eliminating suffering and unhappiness. Zen suggests that suffering and unhappiness can be minimised through these practices, but advocates an attitude of non-attachment to either happiness or unhappiness, recognising that suffering is a necessary part of the gaining of wisdom, and the perfecting of character, and through suffering we learn how to achieve greater awareness, greater wisdom, and better living. At any given moment, if we see happiness and unhappiness as two sides of a coin, two halves of a yin/yang symbol, two aspects of an alternating current, etc, we can see life for what is it, and accept that at any given moment life is 'perfect', even when it doesn't please our egos and our senses, even when it frustrates our desires and our ambitions. Blissful transcendence, satori,  is available at any time -  it's all in the mind.



….....................................

Rhythm, Blues, Rock and Roll

Another great little Radio 4 gem: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00nwyqn
Payola, The Pluggers and Rock N Roll

This was a programme about American DJ Alan Freed,  and his passion for rhythm and blues.

He was a pioneer, the man who coined the expression rock n roll, one of the early, passionate radio presenters who saw that rhythm n blues and rock n roll were a phenomenon that was the future of popular music.

He was fired from his first job for playing rock n roll when he should have been playing middle of the road pap. He played Little Richard, Fats Domino, James Brown and Chuck Berry. It was impossible to hear this 'Race Music' on the white folks' radio stations.

Ironically, it's still practically impossible to listen to any decent music on mainstream radio stations in Britain.
No wonder more and more people listen to Spotify if they want to hear new music.
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Thursday, November 19, 2009

Layer 223 . . . World Philosophy Day, Greeks, Stranglers, Floyd and Spiritual Intelligence

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 Today is World Philosophy Day, and it's synchronicity time again. Last night – had discussions with friends about the film 300 - tales of ancient Sparta. This morning, 9.00am, Radio 4, In Our Time: Melvyn Bragg and various pals were talking about . . . Sparta.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/300_%28film%29
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparta


Also on the radio (R4) this morning – a news item about introducing 'philosophy' into the school curriculum.
How can schoolchildren be introduced to thinking in a philosophical way, rather than just learning by wrote? Peter Worley, founder of the Philosophy Shop which introduces young children to philosophy, and Anthony Grayling, professor of philosophy at Birkbeck College London, discuss how philosophy can be made to appeal to children.
wrote?” - whooooops!
http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/listen_again/default.stm

Reasoning

Grayling and co discussed the way in which 'philosophy' lessons develop thinking, speaking, listening, communication and concentration. These are even more fundamental skills than literacy and numeracy.
Deepening understanding, learning how to ask important questions, considering the wisdom of the ages. Learning that it takes effort to answer difficult questions, like 'How can I be happy?' 'Is there a God?' 'What is beauty?' Learning that some questions don't have easy answers.

Grayling reminded listeners that Jim Rose's curriculum review has said that it's vital to promote the capacity to carry out research, to make connections between things, to evaluate information, and to think creatively. To generate ideas, and to critically evaluate them.

Philosophy is essentially thinking about thinking, about why we think what we think, and about whether our thinking is valid.

….............................................................

More synchronicity.

Last week, down in Devon, I chatted to friends about the pub/restaurant in Tuckenhay that used to be owned by Keith Floyd – The Maltsters. All this week on Radio 4 – the serialisation of Keith Floyd's autobiography as the Book of the Week. What a bizarre guy. I always wondered how he appeared from nowhere to become a huge TV star. He's an amazing character, but a rubbish writer. He writes exactly the same way as he talks. The talk is great. The writing isn't.  “Just being Floydie.” He did 23 TV series.

He was very keen on Vietnamese food, and described filming in Vietnam, including a visit he made to the 'food store' at the back of a restaurant, where there were many cages containing bats, cats and rats. Also frogs and cobras. Now there's food for thought. We now have a very large Vietnamese community in London, and lots of Vietnamese restaurants in places like Hackney. Ratney. Makes you think.



Incidentally, one of the best and funkiest things about Floyd was the choice of music for his programmes, examples of which are on the Book of the Week 'listen again' iPlayer – different tracks at start and end, Waltzinblack and Peaches..
http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/console/b00nsp2k
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b006qftk
Floyd was a big fan of rock group The Stranglers: the tracks "Waltzinblack", an edited version of "Peaches", and an instrumental version of "Viva Vlad" were used as theme music for most of his TV programmes.[3] Former Stranglers guitarist and vocalist Hugh Cornwell used to play guitar at Floyd's restaurant during his student days in Bristol and the two remained friends. In his book Floyd's Cockney Cuisine, Floyd also claimed to be a huge fan of 1980's punk/indie act Carter The Unstoppable Sex Machine. - Wikipedia
The Stranglers were a great band, and produced several classic tracks, like Peaches, No More Heroes, Golden Brown, Hanging Around, Waltzinblack, Nice n Sleazy, and The European Female (Celebration Of), which has a great melody and fabulous guitar and keyboard licks.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8bn8se4LXhY  - The European Female
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T2iWGRgIz_g
http://www.lyricsbox.com/stranglers-lyrics-european-female-z6rnllj.html


The band also recorded a great version of the Kinks' “All Day and All of the Night” - an all-time rock classic.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=akysLe8vi4c&feature=related
On this video there's a funky horn section . . . .  but does that make them a jazz-punk rock band? Answers on a postcard to Anthony Julius. And it's a MUCH better track than 25 or 6 to 4.

Walk On By  -
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXHToM3qt6w&feature=fvw
    a superb performance
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFPEbeMdTng&feature=related
    great shots of JJ Burnel and Hugh on guitars, but keyboards solo missing
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1363thA73Q&feature=related
    crap video quality but great keyboard solo

The Walk On By(Edit) on Spotify has fantastic sound quality.

The Stranglers also recorded 96 Tears - a great cover of the original by Question Mark and the Mysterians.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question_Mark_&_the_Mysterians
The group is best known for its song "96 Tears," a garage rock classic recorded in 1966 that reached #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 and would go on to sell over one million copies and receive a BMI award for over three million airplays. ? and the Mysterians was perhaps the first band to be described as punk rock[1], and also may be the first Latino rock group to have a general audience hit record in the United States. The group named itself after the 1957 Japanese science fiction film The Mysterians, in which aliens from the destroyed planet Mysteroid arrive to conquer Earth.
(Aretha Franklin has a superb cover of 96 Tears on Spotify!)

The Stranglers' great keyboards sound was down to Dave Greenfield:
“In July 1975, an advertisement in ‘Melody Maker’, produced one Dave Greenfield, keyboard player. Dave had already played in a large number of bands and it was immediately obvious to the others that he was a natural addition to the line-up. The unusual inclusion of swirling keyboards at the time was to give the band a very distinctive sound, setting them apart from their contemporaries.”
http://www.stranglers.net/b_ground.html
The original Stranglers’ line up began to coalesce during 1975 and brought together four individuals with very different backgrounds and interests. This diversity was probably a factor in keeping them together during the band's first phase (up until 1990).
Jet Black was a terrific drummer, and the twanging bass was so distinctive because the bassist, Jean Jaques Burnel, was originally a classical guitarist:
Jean Jacques (JJ) Burnel, was introduced to Jet & Hugh through a chance hitch hiking incident. Although an accomplished young classical guitarist, he had never seriously considered a music career -- his main passion being Karate. His ambition at the time had been to travel to Japan, in order to further his development in this martial art. JJ has since fulfilled this ambition and currently teaches at his own Dojo in the UK. His other passion, maintained throughout his career, was, and is, for motorcycles.


Hugh Cornwell was a Biochemistry graduate from Bristol University who had gone to Lund University in Sweden to pursue research. Here, he formed a band called ‘Johnny Sox’ with two American draft dodgers and a Swede. Disillusioned with the politics of research (and with a desire to make the band succeed) he persuaded the other members that London was the place to be; they arrived in London - minus the drummer - in early 1974.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_Floyd
“A documentary Keith Meets Keith[8], featuring actor and comedian Keith Allen interviewing Floyd, was broadcast on Channel 4 on 14 September 2009 and watched by nearly one million people. In the programme, Floyd admitted that away from the cameras, he often drank too much out of loneliness. It later emerged that Floyd had collapsed and died shortly before the broadcast.”
Incidentally, Rattus Norvegicus is a classic Strangler's album, and the Stranglers' website is called The Rat Lair. So there.

…........................................................

Anyway, as I was saying, it's World Philosophy Day, and as my contribution I'm going to post some more extracts from the Dalai Lama's 'How To Practice' – 'The Way To A Meaningful Life'.
http://portal.unesco.org/shs/en/ev.php-URL_ID=12341&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
http://portal.unesco.org/shs/en/ev.php-URL_ID=12911&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
http://www.temoignages.re/world-philosophy-day-2009-devoted,40108.html

First, though, readers might like to visit (or revisit) what I've already posted from this book in previous Layers:
http://oxzen.blogspot.com/2009/08/layer-181-meaningful-life-how-to.html
http://oxzen.blogspot.com/2009/08/layer-182-responsibility-humanity.html
http://oxzen.blogspot.com/2009/08/layer-183-grace-character-basics-all.html

The last paragraphs I posted on Oxzen say,


Since it is through sustaining mindfulness that you achieve a calm abiding of the mind, the practice of morality must precede the practice of concentrated meditation.

Looking at the three practices – morality, concentrated meditation, and wisdom, - we see that each serves as the basis for the next. Therefore all spiritual progress depends on a foundation of proper morality.

Part 2 of the book is simply called Practising Morality:

Identifying the Scope of Suffering

Overview of the Types of Morality
The main principle of Buddhist morality is to help others and, if that is not possible, at least to do no harm. This fundamental commitment to non-violence, motivated by concern for others, is central to the three types of morality in Buddhism.
  1. The morality of individual liberation (the subject of this chapter) is mainly practiced by refraining from physical and verbal actions that cause harm.    
  2. The morality of concern for others – called the morality of Bodhisattvas – is mainly practiced by restraining the mind from falling into selfishness. The essential point is to refrain from self-cherishing, but also to refrain from ill deeds of body and speech.
  3. The morality of Tantra centres around special techniques for imagining a fully developed state of body and mind effectively helping others. It provides a way to transcend our limited perception of our bodies and minds so that we may perceive ourselves as shining with wisdom and compassion.
Tell that lot to the Spartans.
….............................................

And as a final contribution to World Philosophy Day, something that appeared first appeared in Oxzen in Layer 181:
http://www.thebigview.com/buddhism/

About Buddhism

The greatest achievement is selflessness.
The greatest worth is self-mastery.
The greatest quality is seeking to serve others.
The greatest precept is continual awareness.
The greatest medicine is the emptiness of everything.
The greatest action is not conforming with the world's ways.
The greatest magic is transmuting the passions.
The greatest generosity is non-attachment.
The greatest goodness is a peaceful mind.
The greatest patience is humility.
The greatest effort is not concerned with results.
The greatest meditation is a mind that lets go.
The greatest wisdom is seeing through appearances.

Atisha (11th century Tibetan Buddhist master)






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Sunday, August 23, 2009

Layer 183 Grace, Character, The Basics, All the Intelligences, and a Force to be Reckoned With

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Tweet

Today I is mainly listening to pre-1950 jazz, on Spotify.

Yesterday, listening to the old buffers on TMS twittering on with great enthusiasm about Twitter, I think I finally got it. Twitter, I reckon, is a kind of blog for the kind of people who find writing a whole 160 character text a real challenge.

It's also a means for certain sorts of people to cultivate their egos and satisfy their existential longings by claiming to have hundreds and possibly thousands of 'followers' - “I have followers, therefore I am.” It's similar to having hundreds of “friends” on Facebook, I guess.


A Game of Grace and Character

This blog is not, and never will be, concerned with sport. Therefore it has absolutely nothing to say about Australia being skittled out for 160 in the Ashes decider, and nothing at all to say about England smashing their way to a lead of well over 500 in their second innings yesterday.

What it will say is this: what admirable temperaments were shown by the bowlers Broad and Swann whilst taking all those wickets, and how pleasantly, calmly and decently they showed their pleasure in such success.

It should also be remarked that Trott showed an incredibly mature and unruffled temperament for a guy grafting his way to a century in his debut Test, and in such an important match. We already knew that Strauss possessed such personal qualities, and he's also (again) been magnificent in this match, in both innings.

The less said about England's middle order the better.

But what joy, grace, fun and fluency there was in the bowlers playing so well as batsmen – Flintoff, Swann and Broad taking on the opposition with some controlled and mature aggression, and some great shots. Very entertaining.

On recent evidence both Broad and Swann should now be considered genuine all-rounders. Swann has Test averages of 35 and 30.34, and Broad is not far behind with figures of 31 and 35.22. These compare with Flintoff's 32 and 32.62. Shane Warne, incidentally, only averaged 17 with the bat in Tests. Botham did 34 and 28.4. Kapil did 31 and 29.65. Kallis, the king, 55 and 31.09.

http://www.cricket365.com/0,18276,,00.html

It's also important to say again how impressive Ponting has been in his conduct and his attitude. He obviously learned some hard lessons during the last series in England - about showing grace under pressure - and he's shown real maturity and intelligence in his actions and his words this time around. That's really good to see, and a very good example of how adversity can positively help to shape character.

He had a ball smashed in his face during yesterday's play, and managed to carry on regardless. He's even risen above, and endured without complaint, some ludicrous booing and baiting by some very unsavoury England 'supporters'. The man has developed into a leader who's decent, intelligent, accomplished and modest, and a real model for young men to consider.

Thankfully he received a standing ovation when he went out to bat today, on what may be his last appearance in an Ashes series in this country.

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Spotify

Incidentally, cricket lovers should take a look at this Spotify playlist – very funny, and more have been added on the actual Spotify site, which you can click on at the bottom of the list:

http://sharemyplaylists.com/lovely-cricket/comment-page-1/#comment-2772

This is a great website:

http://sharemyplaylists.com/

“Welcome to the online music community that allows you to share Spotify playlists as well as getting your own music blog, finding friends with the same musical tastes and discovering great new music.”

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The Dalai Lama – How To Practice

Chapter 1. The Basics

Spiritual qualities [can] be constructed [in] a great variety of ways. However, the mind must be developed by you alone. There is no way for others to do the work, and for you to reap the results. Reading someone else's blueprint for mental progress will not transfer its realisations to you. You have to develop them yourself.

Cultivating an attitude of compassion and developing wisdom are slow processes. As you gradually internalise techniques for developing morality, concentration of mind, and wisdom, untamed states of mind become less and less frequent. You will need to practice these techniques day by day, year by year. As you transform your mind, you will transform your surroundings. Others will see the benefits of your practice of tolerance and love, and will work at bringing these practices into their own lives.

In order for the wisdom of special insight [intuition] to remove impediments to proper understanding, and to remove faulty mental states at their very roots, we need concentrated meditation, a state of complete single-mindedness in which all internal distractions have been removed. Otherwise the mind is too fractured.

Concentrated meditation must precede wisdom.

Single-minded meditation involves removing subtle internal distractions such as the mind's being either too relaxed or too tight.

To do so we must first stop external distractions through training in the morality of maintaining mindfulness and conscientiousness with regard to physical and verbal activities – being constantly aware of what you are doing with your body and your speech.

Since it is through sustaining mindfulness that you achieve a calm abiding of the mind, the practice of morality must precede the practice of concentrated meditation.

Looking at the three practices – morality, concentrated meditation, and wisdom, - we see that each serves as the basis for the next. Therefore all spiritual progress depends on a foundation of proper morality.

-------------------------

Punt Wars

Here's a little story that pretty much sums up what's wrong with Britain in the 21st Century. What could be more civilised that gently punting on the River Cam, in and around Cambridge - one of our loveliest and most serene County towns, and a pre-eminent university town? Nothing? We're still a sick, uncivilised, amoral, spiritually barren society, at our very core.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/aug/21/cambridge-punt-wars-river-cam?CMP=AFCYAH

-----------------------------------

Yesterday's Guardian carried an interesting story by Jon Henley, under the heading,

A Force to be Reckoned With.


http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/aug/22/women-police-officers-climate-camp

The Metropolitan police have announced a new strategy for next week's Climate Camp – putting women officers in charge of the operation. Will this avoid the violence seen at the G20 protests?

The last team Inspector Liz Owsley of the Metropolitan police worked on, not so long ago, happened to have just one woman. All the rest were young male PCs. There was a moment, she relates, when a bit of a situation was starting to kick off with a bunch of yobs in a courtyard. A constable was getting overly verbal with one of the lads, trading insults: a real slanging match.

"So the woman officer just turned to him and said, quite gently, 'You're not helping,'" Owsley recalls. "It was only a small thing, tiny really, but it was classic. Women police will always want to resolve a situation with the least possible upset. Their question is always, can we do this without confrontation? Is it possible without conflict? There just isn't that same kind of macho aggressiveness you can get from the men. We're better communicators."

After the public outrage and official brickbats heaped on the Met's handling of G20 protests in London in April, during which a newspaper vendor, Ian Tomlinson, died after being hit by a police officer, news this week that both senior officers controlling tactics at next week's Climate Camp will be women has been broadly welcomed as evidence that the force may be trying to adopt a less confrontational approach to policing demonstrations.

Superintendent Julia Pendry – who once took Scotland Yard to an employment tribunal before settling her sexual discrimination claim out of court – has been named "silver" commander for the operation, and was quoted as saying she selected her deputy, Inspector Jane Connors, because she was "reasonable, sensible and able to communicate".

Perhaps the most noted American researcher into gender differences in policing, Joseph Balkin, observed that "policemen tend to see police work as involving control through authority, while policewomen see it as public service". In some respects at least, he concluded, "women are better suited for police work than men." But can the Climate Camp protesters really expect a different experience to the unpleasant, even brutal one many of them encountered in the City earlier this year, simply because the officers in charge are women? Certainly their management style is likely to be different, believes Jennifer Brown, a professor of forensic psychology at the University of Surrey who has spent the best part of 20 years researching gender issues in policing.

"The police service has been thinking a lot about leadership styles, about the difference between transactional leadership – 'This is what I think we should do' – and transformational leadership, which is more consultative, 'negotiative'," Brown says. "As a generality, the way in which women police approach leadership ... is more likely to be: let's sit down, let's think about this together, let's hear what everyone has to say."

That would seem to be borne out by at least one study published in a leading US police journal, which concluded that female police executives tend to be "more flexible, emotionally independent, self-assertive, self-confident, proactive and creative than their male counterparts." Male police executives, on the other hand, were "more authoritarian and prejudiced".

Several promising preliminary meetings have reportedly already been held between the Met and the event's organisers, who have also been assured that the more controversial policing methods used at last year's Climate Camp at Kingsnorth power station in Kent – placing a "ring of steel' around the camp, for example, and depriving protesters of sleep by playing loud music through the night – will not be repeated.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

There is now, based largely on extensive US research, a mounting body of evidence indicating that women officers do indeed behave differently on the ground to their male colleagues, especially in potentially difficult situations. "Women police officers rely on a style of policing that uses less physical force, are better at defusing and de-escalating potentially violent confrontations, and are less likely to become involved in problems with use of excessive force," write, unambiguously, the authors of one report. "In addition, women officers tend to possess better communications skills than their male counterparts, and are better able to facilitate the co-operation and trust required to implement a community policing model."

Brown confirms that "for the most part, men are more likely to get themselves into trouble through the use of force. The number of complaints against men is proportionately higher. Women are less likely to resort to batons, pepper spray or quick cuffs to get out of trouble, and more likely to use negotiative skills to talk someone down."

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The authors of Men, Women and Police Excessive Force: a Tale of Two Genders conclude that the average male police officer in the US costs from 2.5 to five times more than the average woman officer in compensation payments for excessive force; is nine times more likely to have an allegation of excessive force upheld against him; and is three times more likely to be named in a public complaint over the use of excessive force.

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

In short, women officers are not necessarily reluctant to use force, but they are far less likely to use excessive force. "Excessive use of force takes a serious toll on the individuals involved," say the report's authors, who include the centre's director, Margaret Moore. "But excessive force incidents [also] severely erode the trust between the police and the public. Every sustained allegation undermines the confidence the community places in their police, and limits the police's effectiveness to fight crime and serve the public. When the community comes to mistrust the police, they withdraw the co-operation that is essential for police to perform their job."

That argument presents a convincing case for putting many more women officers on the streets. There are others: studies in the US and elsewhere – summarised in a report, Hiring and Retaining More Women: the Advantages to Law Enforcement Agencies – show that in terms of overall competence, effectiveness and productivity on patrol, there are no meaningful differences between male and female officers, and (a tough chestnut, this one) that physical strength and aggression are not determining factors in either general police effectiveness, or the ability to successfully handle a dangerous situation.

Others have it that women officers are far more in tune with the aims of "community-oriented policing", the generally accepted modern approach to policing which is based more on communication and co-operation with the public. Women police have been found to be the target of fewer insults than their male colleagues; to be less cynical and more respectful of members of the public; to have a beneficial influence on the behaviour of their male colleagues and a community advantage over men in several areas, "including empathy towards others and interacting in a way which is not designed to 'prove' anything".

You could almost formulate the question this way, says one female officer who asked not to be identified: "It's not, can women make good police officers. It's why should so many unsuitable men, with the way they respond to so many situations, the way they so often have to prove who's biggest, be allowed to try? Any policewoman could give you a dozen examples of male colleagues getting it wrong."

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

There is an acknowledgement within the service here, says one study supervised by Brown, that it needs to "reconsider its style and priorities ... and create a model of policing that is more consultative. The model that has evolved takes on initiatives having the appearance of a more feminised style."
The overall trend, the study's authors say, has been "a shift towards interpersonal and communication skills away from the physical skills pre-eminent in more traditional models of policing."

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Brown – who cautions against generalising, and notes that it is perfectly possible for male police to have "a more feminine way of doing things", and vice versa – puts it this way: "There's still a culture that if you're not dedicated to the job 24/7, you're only half a copper."

But the benefits, to police forces and the public, of having more women officers are now unarguable, Owsley says: "The real issue is changing the culture. Things could be changed overnight if the Association of Chief Police Officers wanted them changed."

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To save readers the trouble of looking it up, here's Oxzen's comment on CiF:

It's incredible we're still carrying on such a debate in terms of 'masculine' versus 'feminine' qualities and sensibilities, when clearly what's at stake are emotional intelligence, social intelligence and spiritual intelligence, which senior police officers, as well as their juniors, may or may not possess in abundance.

Daniel Goleman's book 'Social Intelligence' begins with a very illuminating anecdote about the way in which a 'socially intelligent' commanding officer in Iraq dealt with an angry mob when confronted whilst out on an operation with his small group of soldiers. Needless to say, the answer did not lie in the violent use of brute force.
In such high pressure situations people (both men and women) reveal the extent to which they possess aspects of intelligence such as empathy, intuition, wisdom, compassion, morality and anger management skills.

The key questions that should concern us are how these qualities and intelligences can be developed; why they're so under-developed in so many of us; and what can be done within schools and through in-service training in the professions etc to develop them.

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How bizarre that there wasn't a single reference in this otherwise interesting and informative article to the concepts of social, emotional and spiritual intelligence.

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Crimes Against Humanity and Global Justice

There's been a huge interest these past few days in the release of the Lockerbie bomber, and the part that the Prince of Darkness may have played in it following secretive discussions with the Libyans when he met them in Corfu. Many people are clearly outraged that our government may have influenced the decision on account of wanting to improve Britain's prospects for increased trade with Libya. Or was Manglebum's meeting just coincidental?

Two opinions worth reading are those of Geoffrey Robertson QC and AC Grayling – both people whom Oxzen has massive respect for.

'We should be ashamed that this has happened'

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/aug/22/lockerbie-bomber-megrahi-release-debate
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