Showing posts with label taxation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label taxation. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Layer 529 . . . The Madness of Queen Melanie



One thing you can say about Melanie Phillips - you always know where you stand with her. And where you stand is clearly to the left of her, since it's impossible to go any further to the right. She stands firmly next to the starboard wall of reality, and sometimes beyond it.

Take her column in yesterday's Daily Fail.

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-2113576/Infantile-Lib-Dems-cynical-Cameroons-plot-squeeze-middle-classes-dry.html

Infantile Lib Dems, cynical Cameroons and a plot to squeeze the middle classes dry

That says it all, really. You don't need to go any further. Her madness perceives a dastardly plot to "squeeze the middle classes dry" - whatever that means. What's more, the plot is being hatched by those infantile LibDems and their partners - the Cameron-led clique of Etonians and Bullingdon Clubbers - a well known faction of leftists, anarchists and commies. This is the crazy world of La Phillips, which the Mail pays huge sums of money for her to describe. Nice work if you can get it.
Yesterday, radio and TV studios hosted a procession of squirming Lib Dem spokesmen miserably trying to explain to incredulous interviewers the progressive contortions of their proposals for tax increases in the Budget.
First, the Lib Dem election manifesto in 2010 proposed a ‘mansion tax’ on multi-million-pound properties.
When that was knocked back in coalition by the Tories, the Lib Dems proposed cutting tax relief on pensions for higher-rate taxpayers.
When that, too, was greeted with justifiable horror because it would punish the prudent for saving, Nick Clegg came up with yet another wheeze - a ‘tycoon tax’ to ensure that millionaires who legally avoid high tax rates are required by law to pay not less than 20 per cent in tax on their income.
Indeed, the Lib Dems appear to possess a bottomless bran-tub of proposals to ‘soak the rich’. However, the reason for the ‘mansion tax’ was that the realisation had dawned, somewhere in the dim recesses that pass for a Lib Dem brain, that taxing wealth-producers until the pips squeak means that - surprise - they become less inclined to produce more wealth.
Phew! Let's take a pause to consider.

"Taxing wealth-producers until the pips squeak." In Phillipsland all rich people are 'wealth producers', and any attempt to impose a slightly higher rate of tax on them will make their pips squeak. No matter that most truly wealthy people employ other people to do their work for them; no matter that most wealthy people (eg bankers, landowners, stockbrokers) often never have an original or a socially useful thought in their lives; no matter that most truly wealthy people inherit their wealth and live lives of considerable ease, thanks to their ability to NOT work and to employ other people who do the work. No matter that a slight increase in their tax contributions will have no effect whatsoever on their lifestyles and their wellbeing, let alone make their bleeding 'pips' squeak.

Shall we continue?
That was why Dr Vince Cable decided that taxation should be shifted from income to assets. The idea was that, instead of putting off those actually delivering prosperity for the nation, the state would pounce upon the fruits of their labours. Hence the ‘mansion tax’ on their houses.
There she goes again, insisting that the truly rich are "actually delivering prosperity for the nation", and suggesting that there's such a thing as "the fruits of their labours". As far as the rest of us can see, the City of London, spiritual home of those well-known labourers, "delivered" ruination to the nation, not prosperity. The fact that their mansions were frequently bought in the first place with huge 'bonuses' for crashing the economy doesn't seem to have occurred to Phillips.

Oh well.
The Lib Dem Chief Secretary to the Treasury, Danny Alexander, merely waffled about ‘asking the wealthiest to pay more’. Ah, the dreaded ‘w’-word.
In Lib Dem-speak, ‘wealthy’ seems to mean anyone who is not poor. So their proposals will clobber the many millions struggling along on middling incomes but who the Lib Dems think are the rich who must be soaked.
Here we see the real craziness, or possibly the deliberate evil, in Phillips - since she substitutes 'wealthy' for the word which the muppet Alexander actually used, which was 'wealthiest'. And where is her evidence that in 'Lib Dem-speak' the word 'wealthy' means 'not poor'?
They call this the ‘fairness’ agenda. Well, when a Lib Dem talks about fairness it’s time to take to the hills. For, of course, this is utterly unfair.
Yes, it is right and proper that the better-off should contribute in tax more than the poor. It is the mark of a civilised society for the ‘haves’ to offer a helping hand to those who genuinely have not.
But the fact the Lib Dems totally ignore is that the middle classes and the truly wealthy already do just that.
As we already know, this is complete nonsense. As we already know, the truly rich employ battalions of accountants to figure out how to avoid paying their fair share of tax, as laid down by the laws of the land. Some of them actually go so far as to deliberately evade taxes. Some of them do their banking offshore and use tax havens and anonymous bank accounts to keep their wealth well out of sight and out of reach. None of this is disputed by sane people.

And why is she still banging on here about the 'middle classes' - and trying to put the fear of God and of the taxman into them when she knows perfectly well that the creepy LibDems are merely suggesting that the wealthiest in our society should pay slightly more in taxes - certainly no more than they can easily afford? I think we know why.
This is not fairness. This is grossly unjust. It is also not merely an attack on the rich but a deeply oppressive bullying of the middle-class which, as the Treasury’s cash cow, is already targeted for financial punishment many times over.
"Deeply oppressive bullying"! "Grossly unjust"! "Attack on the rich"! "Financial punishment - many times over"! Either this woman is completely nuts or she's a vile propagandist of the first order. But not a very good one, since her gross exaggerations and distortions will only penetrate the brains of those who already hold such ludicrous opinions, Mail readers, obviously, and have no chance of converting anyone with any sense of reality or sense of social justice to go along with her bonkers way of thinking.
More than 3.5 million people now pay tax at 40 per cent on an annual income above £43,000. To call people earning such sums ‘wealthy’ is an offence against the English language.
So who's calling them wealthy? Not our chums the LibDems.
There may also be an overhaul of council tax, with new bands on properties worth more than £320,000 — again, hardly a ‘mansion’ in South-East England where that kind of money may buy only a modest semi.
True, Mel, but we all know that to have the highest band for council tax set at 320K always was and always has been grossly unfair. Why should someone wealthy enough to buy a million-pound property pay the same as those who can afford £320,000 or less? If we have several bands below 320K then why should the banding end abruptly at that level? There's no logic to it whatsoever. But then the Thatcherite architects of the Council Tax were never interested in fairness or social justice - they were only interested in substituting something - anything - for the hated poll tax.
And then there’s the proposed cut in child benefit for all those earning more than £42,745 — which would further penalise single-earner families while continuing to pay the benefit to dual-income families bringing in £80,000 a year.
This from someone who recently argued in the Mail for the abolition of all child benefit. Not happy about a staged abolition, Mel?
What’s more, those who cripple themselves by independent school fees or who pay for private health insurance are still subsidising everyone else through the taxes to which they contribute such a disproportionate share of their income.
Who says it's disproportionate? They pay proportionately less income tax now than their parents or grandparents ever paid, thanks to recent governments of the right and centre-right shifting the tax burden to VAT, which is the least proportionate and most unfair tax of all, since everyone has to pay 20% VAT on nearly all purchases, regardless of their ability to pay.

And who asked these people, these idiots, to "cripple" themselves anyway? Surely such "crippling" is self-inflicted by people who are wealthy enough to seek what they see as better quality health, education, etc. How come the rest of us can make do with the regular state provision? David and Sam Cameron for example, apparently. Are our hearts supposed to bleed for these poor "cripples"?
These middle-class and wealthy people are, in fact, contributing to the common weal many times over. Yet they are vilified by the Lib Dems and their ilk as social parasites.
Look, Mel. We all know that poor people who have jobs pay proportionately more tax than rich people who have an earned or unearned income. End of.

And when did LibDems EVER "vilify" the middle classes, OR vilify the wealthiest people among us for that matter, let alone call them social parasites? Many LibDems might be rather stupid people, but even they aren't THAT stupid. In fact I think it was the governor of the Bank of England, or possibly the head of the CBI, who said that many merchant bankers are social parasites. Which is quite true, as it happens.
[With] a ‘mansion tax’ the State, in effect, lies low so as not to frighten people away from helping the economy to grow; but when they have actually done so, it wallops them and snatches their money away.
"Wallops"? "Snatches"? Since when is passing legislation to require the wealthiest in society to pay a bit more in what's effectively a council tax "walloping" anyone? And who's going to do this walloping and snatching, anyway? Oh - I do believe it's us - we, the people - who are sick and tired of letting the richest 1% or whatever get away with paying proportionately less tax than the rest of us. For that matter, why should the richest, say, 10% get away with paying proportionately less council tax than people with properties worth £320,000 or less? That's what most of us would call disadvantaging the majority of the middle classes that Mel cares so passionately about, a la Mitt Romney.
So much for the Lib Dems and their politics of envy.
But are the Tories really any different?
Oh, Lord - she's dispatched the LibDems and their politics of "envy" already. Watch out you Tories!
As we all know, the Cameroons’ modernising strategy rests upon being seen to wear on their sleeve hearts that bleed for the poor. The way they have chosen to achieve this is by bashing the better-off. (!!!!!! Is 'bashing' a fit and proper word for such a lady?)
So they kept the top rate 50 per cent tax band for those earning upwards of £150,000 a year. This was purely a propaganda gimmick.
For it rapidly became obvious that in terms of raking in extra revenue it was utterly self-defeating, since the measures people were taking to avoid it actually reduced the amount coming into the Treasury.
This is the usual lie about higher tax rates producing less in taxes, which has been shown to be a lie again and again.
The Prime Minister and the Chancellor reportedly have come to understand that it is not the most brilliant idea to be dumping so cynically on the Tories’ supposed core constituency - the striving and aspirational classes. 
(I think she'll find this is the Tories' ONLY constituency at the present time. Striving is good? Greed is good?)
But they nevertheless still seem fixated on the need to hit the better-off - simply to fend off the accusation that they are ‘toffs’ who would happily see poor children starve in the gutter. Hence the ever-more frantic attempts to trade the 50 per cent tax rate for one of the Lib Dems’ war-on-the-wealthy schemes.
Accusation, eh? How ridiculous. How unfair. We all know that the Cameroons don't want to see poor children starving in the gutter. That's Mel's job already.
Still mesmerised by the false analysis that the Tories can win power only by appearing to be Left-wing, the Cameroons have unfortunately signed up to the manifest absence of fairness in the redistribution of wealth.
Oh sweet Jesus. Lord above. This is getting crazier by the sentence. I'm speechless.
Not only is this unjust; not only does it belittle the striving classes by assuming that all wealth is either unearned or somehow illegitimate; it also breaks off the nation’s middle-class nose in order to spite its own face.
Crazy. Bonkers. She's babbling. And foaming.
For the message the Coalition is delivering day after day is that the Government is anti-business and anti-wealth creation, and that any entrepreneur thinking of investing in the UK needs his head examined.
Speechless. This government has done nothing except pander to the City and the 'Markets'.
With the economy desperately struggling to pull itself out of recession, this takes political stupidity to an epic level.
Well the 'economy' had better pull itself out, since the government is so unwilling to help it, just as these Tories never did or said a thing to help it during a 30 year period when there was no such thing as industrial policy, unlike in Germany - only cheerleading for the City, privatisation, asset-stripping, the Big Bang, deregulation and the bonus culture.
The Lib Dems subscribe to this politics of envy and class spite because - heaven help us - they actually believe in it. The Cameroons subscribe because they think it will win them elections.
It’s a moot point which is worse - infantilism or cynicism. The pantomime horse that is the Coalition unfortunately has one at each end.
As I say, you have to be waaaaaaaaaaaaay over on the extreme political right wing in order to attack the Cameroons for their so-called left-wing policies. Surely cynicism is the stock in trade of politicians, anyway? Obviously Mel would rather the Tories nail their (her) nasty policies to a highly visible mast in order to ensure future electoral success. Good one, Mel. Let's all simply tell the proles they can just fuck off and die, and be done with it.

Is it just me, or is this Phillips person getting crazier as she gets older? Or is she just showing clear signs of early onset something or other? Early onset frothing at the mouth, terminal rabid Mail-syndrome? Maybe it's just burn-out from a long (too long) career as a media rotweiler and arch propagandist. Give yourself a break, Mel. Retire now before it's too late to rediscover - or maybe discover for the first time - some semblance of reality, decency and sanity.

And by the way, dear Oxzen readers, don't forget to read the truly entertaining and hilarious comments of her readers which are on the website below Phillips' column. These are people who didn't just lose the plot - they never had any idea of it in the first place.


Tuesday, January 31, 2012

Layer 511 . . . Taxing Wealth, Fear of Taxes, US Elections, Global Apocalypse, Carl Jung and Data Pool 3

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The thing is, politics is far too important to be left to politicians. That's why we need public intellectuals, capable analysts, and great writers & journalists. And we need the Guardian to give them a creative platform. Here's a selection of what was in the paper yesterday.

[It might seem like dull, dutiful, hard work sometimes to keep up with what's happening in the world, but in times of crisis and change we all have a public duty to pay attention, and to work hard if necessary at knowing what's going on. Otherwise we lose the right to complain when we don't like what's done to us.]
Mysteries of Data Pool 3 give Rupert Murdoch a whole new headache
The arrest of four Sun journalists threatens to open a fresh phase of the scandal surrounding News International
by Nick Davies

http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2012/jan/29/data-pool-3-sun-arrests-murdoch
On Saturday morning, the police arrested four journalists who have worked for Rupert Murdoch. For a while, it looked as though these were yet more arrests of people related to the News of the World but then it became clear that this was something much more significant.
This may be the moment when the scandal that closed the NoW finally started to pose a potential threat to at least one of Murdoch's three other UK newspaper titles: the Sun, the Times and the Sunday Times.
The four men arrested on Saturday are not linked to the NoW. They come from the Sun, from the top of the tree – the current head of news and his crime editor, the former managing editor and deputy editor.
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Taxing wealth? The public mood still escapes the Tories
Ed Miliband's task is to point out where the blame really lies for unfairness in the system
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/jan/30/tax-on-wealth-public-anger
by Polly Toynbee
The Hester bonus retreat marks a seismic political moment, a point of no return. How long it has taken, how slow Westminster has been to respond to public outrage since the crash – but Labour has seized the moment.
Labour's call for a tax on bank bonuses gains real traction as boardroom kleptocracy finally breaks through the political sound barrier. Despite poll after poll showing disgust at top pay, the issue has been ignored at Westminster and was invisible at the last election. Hester's failure to respond in time to public outrage has lit the blue touch-paper. Uncharacteristically, David Cameron missed the public mood, so he looks both weak and in hock to a City that bankrolls his party. Each new bonus announcement will skewer him again and again – one RBS trader gets £4m and on Friday, Barclays' Bob Diamond will swipe £10m: no Cameron nudging is likely to shift his sod-you-all attitude.
Hester has handed Labour the tin-opener to the whole can of worms over boardroom pay. Research from Professor Karel Williams at Manchester University's Cresc shows how far soaring executive pay is unrelated to performance, but how closely related it is to the tiny pool of people sitting on boards, similar earners rubber-stamping one another's ever-rising pay. There is, Williams says, "a very weak link between pay and performance". Most employees know that performance-related pay is largely a chimera: gamed by managers, resented by staff, it corrodes into custom and practice. Let this end the bonus and incentives fallacy in every sphere.
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Why are deficit-cutters so afraid to talk about tax?
Reducing public spending is not the only way of balancing the budget, but taxation seems to be taboo for politicians
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/jan/29/deficit-cutters-tax
By Mehdi Hasan
 'I like paying taxes," the US supreme court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes once remarked, "with them I buy civilisation." As hundreds of thousands of self-assessment taxpayers frantically file their returns to Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs, ahead of 31 January's looming deadline, the late judge's words are worth bearing in mind.
We need to talk about tax. I won't pretend I like paying taxes. I don't. But I agree with the argument that it is taxation that helps civilise our society. Tax revenues fund high-quality public services, the welfare state, our national defence and much-needed infrastructure projects. Progressive taxation of income keeps inequality in check, by redistributing from the rich to the rest.
But taxation also goes to the heart of the current debate over the deficit. In his new and aptly titled Compass pamphlet, White Flag Labour, economist Howard Reed points out that "there are two ways to close a fiscal deficit when the economy is operating at full potential – one is to cut spending, the other is to raise taxes" yet deficit hawks assume that "cutting spending is always and everywhere the preferred route to fiscal balance, rather than raising more revenue via the tax system".
Fiscal policy has been reduced to a sterile debate over public spending in recent years. Our political elites act almost as if taxation doesn't exist. Defending Labour's recent tilt towards cuts, Ed Miliband proclaimed in a speech on 10 January that "the next prime minister will still have a deficit to reduce, and will not have money to spend". Really? Why can't said deficit be reduced through additional tax revenues?
The phrase "deficit reduction" has become a convenient euphemism for cutting public expenditure. It shouldn't surprise us. The biggest myth in British politics is that government borrowing spiralled out of control because of overspending; our record budget deficit, say the Tories and their Lib Dem mini-mes, is the inevitable consequence of Labour profligacy.
It cannot be said often enough: the deficit was caused not by rises in public spending but by a collapse in tax revenues. For example, by 2009-10, the Treasury had received around £112bn less in tax revenues than it had expected to. As Channel 4's FactCheck website decisively concluded earlier this month, "the drop in tax receipts triggered by the economic crisis is what's behind the bulk of the £149bn deficit".
Poll after poll shows overwhelming public support for a tax on bankers' bonuses; a mansion tax on multimillion-pound properties; a windfall levy on the oil and utility companies; a Robin Hood tax on financial transactions; and a one-off wealth tax of 20% on the richest 10% of households (which would raise a whopping £800bn and, according to YouGov, is backed by three out of four voters).
Increasing taxes on the rich to help reduce the deficit isn't "class warfare", as President Obama belatedly argued in his state of the union address last week: it is "common sense". If our leaders want us to believe that they are serious about the deficit, then they have to lift their self-imposed taboo on discussing tax.
The time has come to say the politically unsayable: it is wrong to pretend that cutting spending is the only, best or main method of eliminating the deficit. It isn't. In the long run, once the economy is off its knees and growing again, we need to make much greater use of taxation to balance the budget. Perhaps we can update Justice Holmes's mantra for our age of austerity: I like paying taxes, with them I pay down the deficit.
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US elections: no matter who you vote for, money always wins
Dollars play a decisive role in US politics. And more so since the supreme court allowed unlimited campaign contributions
by Gary Younge
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2012/jan/29/us-politics-vote-money-wins
Republican presidential debates are not for the faint-hearted. 
Given the general state of the Republican party . . . truth and facts are but two options among many. The party's base, overrun by birthers, climate change deniers and creationists, floats its warped theories and every now and then one makes it to the top and bobs out into the airwaves.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/mar/27/obama-no-credible-republican-challenger
 It is difficult to think of anywhere else in the western world where these debates would have any credibility outside of a fringe party (even if the fringes in Europe are now spreading). Far from indicating America's exceptionalism, it looks more like an awful parody of the stereotypes most outsiders already believed about American politics at its most bizarre. "Those who follow this race daily may have long since lost perspective on how absurd it is," said the German magazine Der Spiegel last week. "Each candidate loves Israel. They all love Ronald Reagan. Each loves his wife, a born first lady, for a number of reasons."
The good news is, with the exception of Perry's demise, the debates have not been pivotal. The bad news is that the truly decisive element has been something even more insidious: money. Lots of it.
The issue here is not class envy, hating rich people because they are rich, but class interests – cementing the advantages of the privileged over the rest. The problem is not personal, it's systemic. In the current climate, it means a group of wealthy people in business will decide which wealthy people in Congress they would like to tell poor people what they can't have because times are hard. And unless the ruling is overturned there is precious little that can be done about it.
Downplaying money's central role at this point merely buys into the illusion of participatory democracy, where ideas, character and strategy are paramount, while others are actually buying the candidates and access to power. The result is a charade. Fig leaf, G-string – name the scanty underwear of your choice. The emperor is butt naked. Whoever you vote for, the money gets in.
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SweetBirdOfTruth
"Truth and facts are but two options amonst many."
Great line, and one which is borne out every day here on Cif by the more mendacious right-wingers.
It's difficult to believe that, four years after a financial crisis created by widespread corruption and fraud by banks, not a single person has been jailed either in the US or the UK for perpetuating this fraud.
It's even more difficult to believe that this crisis has been exploited by right-wingers and free market zealots to make the case for a shrinking of the state and greater deregulation in the interests of those who clearly cannot be trusted to regulate themselves.
The neoliberal zealots, for whom truth and facts are simply options, shout down those who call for regulation and controls on irresponsible markets as socialists who will usher us all into the Gulag.
They will have missed the Newsweek report this week which found that there are 6 million people in the US either incarcerated or under some form of criminal supervision.
Newsweek helpfully pointed out that the figure of 6 million, in the Land of the Free, exceeded the total number of people imprisoned or under state supervision in the Soviet Union in the worst years of Stalinist repression.
Meanwhile, there are $18trillion sitting in offshore tax havens, a figure which exceeds the combined debt of the OECD economies.
The truth and the facts show that there is no justification for austerity.
Austerity is simply a policy choice for neoliberals who care more for their own selfish interests than they do for truth and facts.
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Davos policymakers are playing Global Apocalypse – and running out of lives
If the world economy was a video game, the central bankers and politicians have been struggling to master the controls – and remain stuck on the first level
By Larry Elliott
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/economics-blog/2012/jan/29/global-economic-crisis-policymakers-apocalypse
Policymakers have put the question of global rebalancing into a box labelled "too hard to deal with", and have been dilatory in sorting out the problems of their financial sectors. Instead, whether through a misguided belief in financial orthodoxy or a fear of the bond markets, they have concentrated on heavy-handed and blanket austerity, something that should have come at the very end of the game.
The result has been sluggish growth in the west because every element of growth – public expenditure, consumer spending and investment – has been choked off simultaneously. If government is to retrench without causing recession, private demand has to rise, but the squeeze on real incomes and a reluctance to invest means this is not happening. The result is an unbalanced global economy, drifting towards a double-dip recession (in the west at least), a dysfunctional financial system and – a new ingredient in the toxic mix – a deeply disaffected public.
Christine Lagarde, the International Monetary Fund's managing director, spent last week rattling the tin in the hope of getting contributions for a $2 trillion (£1.3tn) war chest. European policymakers were trying to put the finishing touches to a Greek debt deal. Draghi made it clear that providing liquidity to Europe's banks would not be enough on its own to bring an end to the crisis.
What does it mean? It means that blanket austerity is not working, and. It means that what was originally a global response to a global crisis has become a series of national responses to national crises. It means that Europe is treating a three-dimensional problem (growth, banks, public finances) with a one-dimensional fix of deficit reduction. It means that the global economy is still struggling to get beyond level one of Global Apocalypse. And if policymakers don't start showing a bit more skill, it will soon be Game Over and time to play Global Apocalypse 2.
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This could be Carl Jung's century
The psychoanalyst saw himself as a sort of therapist for western culture, and his diagnosis of its ills resonates today
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/belief/2012/jan/25/carl-jung-century
by Andrew Samuels
If the last century has been called "the Freudian century", there are reasons for thinking that this one could be Jung's. His time does seem to have come.
He had a much more positive view of the human psyche and unconscious than Freud. For Jung, the unconscious is not only full of wild and destructive drives; it is also the source of creativity, spirituality and the capacity for relationships.
What Jung saw in western culture is very familiar to what its contemporary critics perceive. He despaired of the over-rational one-sidedness of western culture, the way it has got cut off from nature (Jung is the pioneer of what is now called ecopsychology). He hit out at the materialism and loss of individuality in our world, focused on the mind-body split, on mechanical approaches to sex, and the west's loss of a sense of existential and spiritual purpose and meaning. 
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Sunday, February 20, 2011

Layer 448 . . . The Magic of Music, Education, Beatles, Chords, Phonics, Egypt, Dignity, Courage, Death and Tax Avoidance

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All You Need Is Love - The Beatles


Sky Arts 1 is re-running the Tony Palmer series of classic documentaries - All You Need Is Love: The Story of Popular Music. Last week it was the programme about the Beatles - their rise and shine.

It's taken me years to  understand the magic of the Beatles's MUSIC. Yes - they were dynamic, funny, good-looking, loveable moptops - but what was so special about their music?

They sang well, they could do incredible harmonies, they were great individual vocalists, they wrote good lyrics, they recorded good songs, they were influenced by great rhythm and blues and rock n roll artists - but was there a special quality in the music itself?

It's dawned on me that their early records were powerful and arresting through being very simple - using a standard chord pattern (I - IV- V) - but using those chords in an inventive and playful way. They also played songs in upbeat major keys - never minor keys in those early songs.

What this means in practice (I think I now understand) is there's something special about those three-chord sequences, spacings and patterns. Common examples are E A B(7); A D E; C F G; G C D; D G A; - all using chords based on the 1st, 4th and 5th notes of a given key ( E, A, C, etc,) but not necessarily played in aphabetic order.

This will all be completely obvious to anyone with any musical knowledge, but I'm not writing for the few who are musically educated. I'm writing in the hope of encouraging the far bigger number of people who've had NO musical education to pick up a guitar or sit down at a keyboard - chording their way to an improvised accompaniment to their voices singing the melodies. And singing is good for the soul.

Schools are failing their kids if they don't show them how simple it is to play the basic major and minor chords on guitars and keyboards, and don't teach the chord structures of the world's greatest rock, pop and blues music.

As for the early Beatles albums, they really only contained a few great songs. Lots of good ones - but few really great ones, which were very carefully sequenced on the vinyl for maximum impact.

Please Please Me
The first Beatles album very cleverly began and ended both sides with its 4 strongest tracks.

I Saw Her Standing There - E  A B7

Please Please Me - C F G

Love Me Do - G C D7

Twist And Shout (by Phil Medley & Bert Russell) - D G A

Four very different songs, but each of them following the chord formula I IV V. It just works. Waka waka.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Please_Please_Me

With The Beatles
Side Two is the heart of the With The Beatles album. In the middle it has "You Really Got A Hold Of Me, by Smoky Robinson, and "I Wanna Be Your Man" (E A B7), which was written by John & Paul (and given away to the Stones for a hit single). Good, solid stuff. But the tracks that grab you are the first and the last on the second side - Chuck Berry's "Roll Over Beethoven" (E A B7) and the climax of the whole album - Berry Gordy's "Money" ( E A B7 ). 'Beethoven' is a joyful announcement that the times they were a'changing. John's vocal on 'Money' is a leering, sarcastic, ironic challenge to the orthodoxies of the day - we could see clearly the wink and the joke in Gordy's lyrics. It's a great song, which Lennon obviously loved singing.

  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/With_The_Beatles

Chuck Berry, of course, was the king of the 3 chord rock n roll classics - Beethoven, Johnny B Goode (E A B7), Rock N Roll Music (D G A7), Sweet Little Sixteen (C F G), Maybelline (A D7 E7) , You Can't Catch Me ( D7 G7 A7) , and so many others. No other songwriter of the day was more prolific than Chuck; no-one wrote so consistently with such wit, and nobody performed with more charisma and originality. Bill Wyman says going to watch Chuck Berry perform on stage changed his life forever, and Bill was a founder member of what's arguably the world's greatest ever (and most enduring) rock and roll band. To have been a massive influence on both the Beatles and the Stones, and on both the Lennon-McCartney and the Jagger-Richards songwriting partnerships, is an incredible achievement.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Berry

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Education News

Just when you think the levels of stupidity in our education system have touched rock bottom, along comes someone to send you into even deeper pits of despair.

Say hello to the Schools Minister, Nick Gibb MP.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/mobile/education-12509477?SThisEM 

Reading test for six-year-olds to include non-words

A number of made-up words such as "koob" or "zort" are to be included in the government's planned new reading test for six-year-olds in England.

The UK Literacy Association said the plan was "bonkers" as the purpose of reading was to understand meaning.

Note the past tense here. Clearly the purpose of reading is no longer to understand meaning.

This former chartered accountant is about as ignorant as it's possible for an 'educated' person to be.

New minister Nick Gibb upsets teachers – already

Disciplinarian Gibb says he'd rather see an Oxbridge graduate with no PGCE teaching physics than a qualified teacher with a degree from a 'rubbish university'

With his penchant for old-fashioned discipline in schools – complete with strict uniform policies and rules that pupils should stand when teachers enter the classroom – it was never likely to be long before Nick Gibb provoked the ire of the profession.

But even the new schools minister's harshest critics didn't expect him to manage it within just three days in the job.

Gibb is reported to have told officials in the Department for Education on Friday, the day after his appointment: "I would rather have a physics graduate from Oxbridge without a PGCE teaching in a school than a physics graduate from one of the rubbish universities with a PGCE."

http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/mortarboard/2010/may/17/nick-gibb-upsets-teachers

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On the side of the Pharaoh

It is an act of bad faith for Jews to respond to Egypt's revolution with fear instead of hope

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/belief/2011/feb/19/jews-israel-egypt-revolution-fear

"In Egypt it was the moral force of nonviolence, not terrorism, not mindless killing … that bent the arc of history toward justice once more." Borrowing the language of Martin Luther King, President Obama's response to Hosni Mubarak's departure invited us to see Egypt's stirring 18-day revolution not only as a political event of significance but as part of a grander moral and spiritual drama.

I recognise the notion of bending "the arc of history toward justice". It forms part of my understanding of a Judaic vision for humanity. So I was saddened by the predominantly muted and apprehensive response to these uplifting events from many of my fellow Jews in the UK and in Israel. How is it possible, I have wondered, not to be moved and inspired by the sight of a people finding its voice to join protests against decades of dictatorship, corruption, brutality and repression? Protests that were remarkably peaceful given the suppressed fury that must reside in the hearts of so many at the conditions they have had to endure.

How is it not possible to rejoice when, as in 1989, the tide of history enables a swath of humanity to liberate themselves from hard-hearted rulers and move towards a more life-affirming and just ordering of society? Is it because this begrudging Jewish response has been dictated not by a recognition of the power of the human spirit to overcome oppression, but by fear?

It's as if fear is soldered to our soul. Fear that past patterns of prejudice will be repeated and thereby determine our future. I find this kind of fearfulness both dispiriting and a betrayal of the Judaism I hold dear.

For our response to these events to be dictated by our fears, rather than our hopefulness about the human spirit, is an act of bad faith: it reneges on the spiritual vision of our Judaic heritage. In secular terms, it puts us as Jews on the wrong side of history – it puts us on the side of repression and brutality. It puts us, so to speak, on the side of Pharaoh rather than Moses. In religious terms, it fails to understand that the biblical phrase that we lovingly repeat each year when we tell our own story of liberation, "Let my people go … ", is the voice of the divine, of God, of the sacred principle that freedom from oppression is the right of every people.

That is the vision at the heart of prophetic Judaism: freedom from oppression, each person to have the opportunity to sit under their vine and their fig tree where no one shall make them afraid. Isn't that what the people of Egypt want too?

Fear is a great dictator – to overthrow its tyranny within us is a spiritual challenge. Yes, Egypt has a long way to go: the transition from military to civilian rule will no doubt be bumpy. But as a Jew I celebrate, as Obama was celebrating, the movement of the human spirit towards freedom. All that those crowds possessed was, as the Egyptian novelist Ahdaf Soueif put it, "words and music and legitimacy and hope". We have seen what powerful weapons these can be when wielded with determination, courage and vision.

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Egyptian dignity in the face of death

It was only when we protesters risked being shot that revolution in Egypt truly took hold

by Nawara Najem

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/feb/19/tipping-point-arab-revolution

The masses that confronted security forces were not the Facebook youth and neither were they the internet activists. Rather, they were segments of Egyptian society whose anger had been ignited by seeing the dead bodies, and so suddenly and unexpectedly they decided that they would risk being shot. Repressive forces want to kill hundreds in order to terrorise the millions, and the only way to foil such a plan is for millions to make the collective decision that they do not fear death. This was the key to both the Egyptian and Tunisian revolutions.

Why did the people not fear death? No one knows. It was not only religion, because some of those who died were not believers. It was not only poverty, because many of those who faced death were from the comfortable classes. It was not only despair, as the millions who came out onto the streets were full of hope for change. Perhaps the answer is human dignity. No force, no matter how tyrannous, is able to deprive human beings of this. People broke through the fear barrier, and Christians discovered that the Muslim's are not terrorists while Muslim's discovered that Christians are not agents of the occupation. The poor discovered that they have rights and the middle classes discovered that freedom from counterfeit gains releases the soul. And discovered that they do not need either a leader or commander. Indeed, they don't even need security forces to maintain "security and stability". This revolution is a people's revolution. Whoever claims leadership of it is a liar and whoever claims to be its instigator is a vagabond. Leadership was and remains the property of the masses.

The Egyptian revolution is not yet over. The people have toppled the head of the regime and still they strive to cleanse the pockets of corruption. Let the dictatorships, international forces and beneficiaries clamour. No one can exert control over the will of nations once they have flared up.

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Middle East: Ten days that shook the world

The echo of Egypt's revolution is rocking despotic regimes from Algiers to Damascus

Editorial

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/feb/19/middle-east-days-shook-the-world

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Corporate tax avoidance: Impoverishing the public

Bankers' determination to minimise their contribution to public funds is matched by the lavishness of the benefits they have enjoyed at public expense

Editorial

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/feb/19/taxavoidance-barclay

It was the high priest of free markets, Adam Smith, who warned that joint stock companies encourage negligence. Limited liability is a terrific privilege for which companies ought to expect to contribute generously to the community's coffers. Many fail to do so, including banks that have only recently drawn heavily on a common resource. Whatever the spin, they are coming to be seen – in another of Smith's phrases – as "a conspiracy against the public".
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Sunday, September 6, 2009

Layer 191 Michael Moore, Taming the Monster II, Enlightenment, the Beeb, Saffire and Yet More Blues.

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Bowling for Columbine, Cheering for Michael?

Having mentioned the Columbine killings yesterday I decided to dip into a book my good friend K had given me recently, called Moore & Us, by Jesse Larner.

I've wondered for some time what the case is against Michael Moore (if any) from a progressive point of view.

This book was written just after the re-election of George W, and begins,

“It wasn't supposed to be like this. Another four years of faith-based foreign policy, carried out by amateurs with no interest in facts or the lessons of history. Another four years of sadistic attacks on the poor, of privatisation of social goods, of gifts to the rich. Another four years of creeping theocracy and contempt for the Constitution. Another four years of complacency about an oil-based economy. Another four years in which to nurture a rogue sense of national sovereignty. On 2 November 2004, those Americans who saw through the Bush agenda found themselves contemplating a very dark future indeed.”

So far so good. I'll report back when I've read some more about Moore. Meanwhile, have a look at this:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/filmblog/2009/sep/02/michael-moore-capitalism-documentary?plckFindCommentKey=CommentKey:d9718804-5ca9-48bf-a83a-8b7f5674479b

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Beatlephobia

Beatles Night on BBC2 reminded us of the power and the fury of the religious right in the USA – the way in which sections of the so-called Christian community responded to the news that Lennon had appeared to malign Christianity. Death threats.

Er – what was it Jesus said about love and forgiveness?

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Taming the Monster II

The crux of Epicurus' philosophy is that if we have lots of money, but no real friends, no real freedom and very little time to live 'an analysed life', we will never be truly happy. And if we have those things, but are missing the fortune, we will never be unhappy.

I mention this because I was talking the other day to someone who makes a living from giving financial advice to people, and according to her, as soon as wealthy people in Britain have to start paying 50% income tax on whatever they earn above £150,000 per year they're all going to leave Britain and live elsewhere.

I said I was genuinely surprised to hear her say that, since it wouldn't worry me if I had to pay a mere 10% more on earnings above £150,000 – and I'd be pretty happy to be paying only 40% on everything up to the fairly princely sum of £150,000. 1.5K seems like a pretty hefty amount to me. Obviously I'm not in the real world. Although I do happen to know that £30,000 is the median salary in this country, and only 10% of our population have incomes above £70,000.

She was adamant. They're all going to go! It seems she knows a lot of these people, and many of them have already left for greener pastures. I can't say I've noticed. Maybe their work's being done by their deputies.

All I could say was, those people obviously care more about coining the absolute maximum amount of money than they do about their quality of life. Or maybe they think they can just keep on popping back into Britain in order to keep in contact with and enjoy the company of their children, grandchildren, elderly parents, aunts, uncles and cousins, lifelong friends, and of course our landscapes and our culture. If so, good luck to them.

It's not like they're going to live elsewhere for positive reasons – like because they positively love the people and culture and lifestyle of places like France, for instance, like my friends M & S. The tax-avoiders and evaders are seemingly doing it, or will be doing it, for entirely negative reasons – to get away from something, like a progressive income tax.

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It's interesting, and ironic, that the City of London, through its greed and its idiocy - through causing the financial crisis - was responsible for finally showing the economically illiterate people of this country that very tight regulation of 'financial services' and the banking sector is absolutely necessary.

Whereas the bloody Labour party and its leadership not only abysmally failed in that task – they didn't even set out to do it!! Not a single one of them made it their job to argue the case for tighter regulation. Our Prime Minister in fact caved in to the City's demands for looser regulation – in order to make Britain, or to be exact, the City of London, the “financial capital” of the world. How bloody stupid was that?

And now Brown and Darling are trying to “work with” the finance ministers of the G20 countries to try to impose financial regulations. They're all in London for a few days for a crisis summit. Or summin.

France is supposed to be run by conservatives these days, but the French government sound like radical progressives compared to our lot. I really like the sound of their finance minister, who has given several interviews on the need to regulate salaries and bonuses. But Darling, dear Darling, batting for Britain, isn't having any of it. No sir-rreee.

“Christine Lagarde, France's finance minister warned [her] country would take unilateral action if its proposals to prevent bonuses from luring bankers into the kind of excessive risk-taking which caused the global economic crisis were rejected.” I really like her style. She speaks English fluently too. Who says economics can't be sexy?

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/financetopics/g20-summit/6141958/Gordon-Brown-warns-G20-countries-against-reining-in-spending.html

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Talking of Darling, there was a 25th anniversary celebration of Blackadder on TV on Friday night, and right funny it was too. They admitted they didn't know what they were doing in the first series, were very lucky to blag their way into doing a second series, and from then on had a right good time. Good interviews with all the gang. Rowan's looking strangely normal these days, Steven Fry avuncular and jolly, and Hugh Laurie strangely good-looking and leading-mannish – very Hollywood. But Baldrick still rules! As they said, Tony the Great, with his cunning plans and all, represents all of us!

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Enlightenment

The Age of Enlightenment was, without doubt, a key period in European and world history, and we're presumably still in it. Ha!

Zen enlightenment is NOT the same as European so-called enlightenment.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen_Buddhist_Enlightenment

Here's what Wikipedia says about the European Age of Enlightenment:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_enlightenment

A couple of weeks ago the Guardian did a report on “Edinburgh's big new art show that takes the Enlightenment as its theme”.
“Newspapers were born in the 18th century, in that age of enthusiastic modernity known as the Enlightenment; Edinburgh, along with Paris, was arguably the capital of this rationalist revolution, home to the - philosopher David Hume and the economist Adam Smith. This year, Edinburgh's international festival is hosting an art exhibition for the first time, taking the city's golden age as its theme: the Enlightenments puts 21st-century artists in dialogue with 18th-century ideas.

There's the problem, right there, with a contemporary art show about the Enlightenment. Who wants to be enlightened? Who believes, now, in the 18th-century cult of reason, of progress and the ascent of humanity? You only have to walk past the Royal Bank of Scotland to be reminded that Adam Smith has not had a good year.

The Enlightenment now functions in contemporary culture more as a whipping boy than a reference point.

Scottish artists – perhaps all artists – like to linger in the dark shadows of the gothic, not the bright light of reason.

Artist Gabrielle de Vietri's singing news performance meditates on the invention of newspapers.

Gordon's art is one long contemplation of the dark side of the Enlightenment, of Mr Hyde and not Dr Jekyll – from his slowed-down 24 Hour Psycho to Zidane, with its disconcerting, anti-climactic ending. Creek's drawing is similarly macabre and despairing of reason.

Tacita Dean's film Presentation Sisters towers above everything else here. The 18th-century philosopher Denis Diderot argued that truly worthwhile art must reject the triviality of theatre – of conscious performance – and instead depict characters whose absorption in their activities makes us in turn forget ourselves. This was an Enlightenment definition of serious art . . .

Dean's film . . . fulfils it. Presentation Sisters homes in on mundane daily activities and finds infinite beauty in them: doing the laundry, preparing breakfast, making a cup of tea."

Chopping wood, carrying water – classic Zen.

"What then makes the show so likable? I think because it creates a quietness, a pensiveness. The news singers at the Dean Gallery seem to slow down the speed at which we assimilate information. Why don't we take time to digest the news? Even at its slightest, the art here is about stopping for a moment, and looking inwards.

Art can be truly thoughtful, we discover, by being richly physical. Hesse's art seems made without any final goal in view; it has nothing to "say". It reminds me of another 60s cultural figure, Bob Dylan. In filmed interviews of that period he was always being asked to explain what his songs "said": cue a lot of evasive wisecracks. Hesse, too, seems in these works to have no intention of saying anything. This is art as play, though in play you can discover things the cold mind never will."

But then the writer of this piece Jonathan Jones, then goes and fucks it all up by concluding -
"The joy and freedom of Hesse's art is staggering. Any young artist could get an education just by coming to this show a few times. It tells, in stuff, the same truth David Hume put into words in 18th-century Edinburgh: that reason is, and ought to be, the slave of the passions."

Doh! Bloody Western dualism at it's very worst – stupid! So he's saying that if reason isn't the solution to all human dilemmas, and it isn't going to be pre-eminent and the sole directing force in our lives, then passion and unreason must rule! No, Jonathan, they mustn't.

Head, hands and heart. Reason, instinct and passion. Intuition, empathy and sensory experience. They all have their importance, their survival value, their potential to enrich and inform our lives. They all need to operate in balance and harmony, like an internal gyroscope spinning round an axis, and allow us to remain steady whilst living spontaneously and intelligently.

And my point is this. What a load of crap is generally talked in our culture about enlightenment, and thank goodness for the odd artist in our culture who can shed some light on true enlightenment. What a pity so many of our cultural commentators haven't a clue, particularly about enlightenment.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2009/aug/10/art-edinburgh-enlightenment-eva-hesse

And if you really want to read some total crap about enlightenment, some real reactionary crap, then try this essay by John Montgomery of Urban Cultures Ltd - “A New Enlightenment”.

http://www.thersa.org/about-us/matthews-blog-archive/archives/july-2008

http://www.thersa.org/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/83077/A-New-Enlightenment.pdf

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The Beeb

In the aftermath of James Murdoch's anti-BBC speech last weekend, the debate continues. Have a look at
http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2009/sep/04/bbc-icm-poll-james-murdoch

and especially enjoy Charlie Brooker's Screen Burn -
http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2009/sep/05/charlie-brooker-on-james-murdoch

which includes:
“As a news source, Fox [News] is about as plausible and useful as an episode of Thundercats. Still, at least by hiring [Glenn] Beck, they've genuinely challenged the stuffy consensus notion that people should only really be given their own show on a major news channel if they're sane.”

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Music

Music's back on YouTube! Hallelujah!

This week I is mostly checkin out stuff on the Hammond organ.

This is a classic featuring Booker T, with Steve Cropper on guitar -
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Yy2_HbKPdM&feature=related
Turn it up loud so you can really hear Duck Dunn on the bass.

Greatest Hammond solos – part 1 -
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jejadhR_m9w&feature=fvw
Lots of hairy rock rubbish – but with Jimmy Smith and Booker T showing how the instrument should be played. The kind of stuff by the hairy guys that killed rock music in the 70's.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8xVU_BLow5M&feature=fvw - a guy called Tony Monaco talking about Jimmy Smith, and playing the Hammond in a very jazzy blues style.

The advice Jimmy Smith gave him, over the phone on his 16th birthday, was, “Don't worry about playing all them notes – learn how to play the right chords.”

There's a shedload of stuff around Booker T and Green Onions on YouTube.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booker_T._&_the_M.G.%27s

Though I have to say, for me Roy Buchanan's version of Green Onions is really the most dynamic and thrilling. Catch it on Spotify. VERY LOUD! Loads of versions on YouTube, but not as good.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Buchanan

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Oxzen's Song of the Week – Middle Aged Blues Boogie – by Saffire the Uppity Blues Women

I've been looking for this for some time – Spotify don't have it.

http://www.getalyric.com/mp3/lyrics/songs/saffire_the_uppity_blues_women-14324/middle_age_blues-36294/middle_age_blues_boogie-180548/


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VBr8bXJyWSw

The lyrics - http://www.lyricsdownload.com/saffire-middle-aged-blues-boogie-lyrics.html

Listen out for an excellent piano blues solo. Shame there's some confusion about the lyrics in the middle of this performance -

“I'm throwing away my dustmop,
Got a brand new vacuum cleaner...
I'm no longer taken for granted
You ought to hear me when I holler
'Eureka, eureka'”

The version I have, on an old audio tape, goes -

“Well, I don’t need no reefer, I don’t need no cocaine
All I need is a young man, to drive me insane
I'm throwing away my dust mop, got a brand new vacuum cleaner
I’m no longer taken for granted, my young man sucks it up sweeter
A young man, to drive away my middle aged blues”

Blimey! – just found it on Spotify! – 3 versions. No ratings as yet, so they must only have been put on there very recently. spotify:track:3V4aUQIl2uUPI1iFnKg5JX Fabulous. Type Saffire in the search box and you get a shedload of their lovely stuff.

http://www.choicesvideo.net/press/Hot%20Flash%20Press%20Kit.pdf

http://www.thedivadigest.com/saffire.htm

“Describing sex with an old man, she once said, "Honey, it's like trying to push a car up a hill... with a rope." -
http://sexlessinhollywood.blogspot.com/

Biog:

http://music.msn.com/music/artist-biography/saffire-the-uppity-blues-women/

Official Website:

http://www.uppityblueswomen.com/
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Saturday, July 25, 2009

Layer 177 Bruce, Pete Seeger, Tom Joad, Social Mobility, Aspirations and Education.

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Broooooooce!

I forgot to mention that B.Springsteen Esq was in London this summer. This guy is so great in so many ways, it's impossible to overstate how amazing he is. For those not yet up to speed, his excellent website gives a flavour of the man, and of the E Street Band.

I found the following words on the site, by the man himself, of course:

"As Pete [Seeger] and I traveled to Washington for President Obama's Inaugural Celebration, he told me the entire story of "We Shall Overcome". How it moved from a labor movement song and with Pete's inspiration had been adopted by the civil rights movement. That day as we sang "This Land Is Your Land" I looked at Pete, the first black president of the United States was seated to his right, and I thought of the incredible journey that Pete had taken. My own growing up in the sixties in towns scarred by race rioting made that moment nearly unbelievable and Pete had thirty extra years of struggle and real activism on his belt. He was so happy that day, it was like, Pete, you outlasted the bastards, man! . . . It was so nice. At rehearsals the day before, it was freezing, like fifteen degrees and Pete was there; he had his flannel shirt on. I said, man, you better wear something besides that flannel shirt! He says, yeah, I got my longjohns on under this thing.

And I asked him how he wanted to approach "This Land Is Your Land". It would be near the end of the show and all he said was, "Well, I know I want to sing all the verses, I want to sing all the ones that Woody wrote, especially the two that get left out, about private property and the relief office." I thought, of course, that's what Pete's done his whole life. He sings all the verses all the time, especially the ones that we'd like to leave out of our history as a people. At some point Pete Seeger decided he'd be a walking, singing reminder of all of America's history. He'd be a living archive of America's music and conscience, a testament of the power of song and culture to nudge history along, to push American events towards more humane and justified ends. He would have the audacity and the courage to sing in the voice of the people, and despite Pete's somewhat benign, grandfatherly appearance, he is a creature of a stubborn, defiant, and nasty optimism. Inside him he carries a steely toughness that belies that grandfatherly facade and it won't let him take a step back from the things he believes in. At 90, he remains a stealth dagger through the heart of our country's illusions about itself. Pete Seeger still sings all the verses all the time, and he reminds us of our immense failures as well as shining a light toward our better angels and the horizon where the country we've imagined and hold dear we hope awaits us.

Now on top of it, he never wears it on his sleeve. He has become comfortable and casual in this immense role. He's funny and very eccentric. I'm gonna bring Tommy out, and the song Tommy Morello and I are about to sing I wrote in the mid-nineties and it started as a conversation I was having with myself. It was an attempt to regain my own moorings. Its last verse is the beautiful speech that Tom Joad whispers to his mother at the end of The Grapes of Wrath.

"Wherever there's a cop beatin' a guy
Wherever a hungry newborn baby cries
Where there's a fight 'gainst the blood and hatred in the air
Look for me Mom I'll be there."

Well, Pete has always been there.

For me that speech is always aspirational. For Pete, it's simply been a way of life. The singer in my song is in search of the ghost of Tom Joad. The spirit who has the guts and toughness to carry forth, to fight for and live their ideals.

I'm happy to report that spirit, the very ghost of Tom Joad is with us in the flesh tonight. He'll be on this stage momentarily, he's gonna look an awful lot like your granddad who wears flannel shirts and funny hats. He's gonna look like your granddad if your granddad could kick your ass.

This is for Pete . . ."


When I read that piece I assumed that Bruce had written it for his concert programme or for a newspaper – that he'd written it after much thought and several drafts, perhaps. In fact it's a transcription of his unscripted spoken introduction to a performance of “The Ghost of Tom Joad”. Beautiful, warm, loving, inspiring, appreciative words – not a single one sounding false or out of place. Genius.
View the recording of it on the website under BRUCE'S INTRODUCTION AT PETE SEEGER'S 90th BIRTHDAY CONCERT :

http://www.brucespringsteen.net/news/index.html

Also on the site, amongst tons of really good stuff, is a video of Bruce and the band performing the opening song at the Hyde Park gig: London Calling. Fantastic guitar work on this. Find a big amp and plug it into your computer.

This is a classic song, written by Joe Strummer. I wrote about it last August in Layer 71. It's very similar to Bruce's song, Born In The USA, in that people who don't really listen to lyrics seem to assume that both these songs are somehow celebrations of London and the USA. Duh!

You should also check out on the website:

BRUCE SPRINGSTEEN'S APPEARANCE ON "THE DAILY SHOW"
Bruce Springsteen appeared on the "The Daily Show with Jon Stewart" on Thursday, March 19. View Bruce's interview and performance of "Working On A Dream" here, and be sure to visit www.thedailyshow.com.


THE GHOST OF TOM JOAD
As he did in L.A. last year, the extraordinary Tom Morello joined Bruce and the Band for "The Ghost of Tom Joad." Here, with Tom's kind permission, is an extended excerpt.


[Incredible stuff – never seen a guitar solo quite like it.]


"THE RIVER" AT GLASTONBURY July 4

On Saturday, June 27, Bruce and the Band played to their largest audience since East Berlin in 1988. A total of 135,000 people at the Glastonbury Festival watched a remarkable and emotion packed set. Here is the full version of one of many highlights, The River. The flags you see waving were held high by fans from the beginning of the show to the end. The mist you see behind Bruce is the steam on stage bouncing off of his back. For everyone there it is was a night to remember always.

The River

"I come from down in the valley

Where mister, when you're young,

They bring you up to do

What your daddy done . . .”


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Social Mobility

Bruce has written many songs about working class and blue collar communities, speaking from the heart about people he knows and cares about.

Here's a couple of extracts from a recent Guardian editorial on social mobility:

"Sometimes the obvious needs to be stated. Britain is an unequal society. The elite look after their own. Poverty traps people from one generation to another. Government action and huge expenditure have at best stopped social division worsening. Encouraging aspiration is hard. And these conclusions, from yesterday's excellent report on access to the professions, sit alongside some startling individual facts.

It is uncomfortable to be told such truths; behind its modern veneer, British society is determined by who you know, and who your parents are. Some things have improved, of course. There is more gender equality (although not enough); more racial equality, too. But effort and merit are not rewarded as they should be. In some regards, poor children born in 1958 had better prospects than those born five decades on. This was, of course, one of the problems that Labour won power to tackle. The conclusion of the panel led by a former Labour cabinet minister, Alan Milburn, is that the party has failed.

What went wrong?

The corporate world needs to change; so do many professions, most of all the law, whose training structure could not have been more perfectly designed to protect privilege.

The report is refreshing in its refusal to draw political dividing lines, or blame underinvestment, when there is no more money to be had. It points out that to help people is not to dumb down society, or disadvantage the bright. Perhaps it shies away from the biggest source of inequality of all, Britain's addiction to private education; since no government in a liberal society would abolish it, the imbalances it creates must be fought in other ways. The cries from the right at the Charity Commission's attempt to force obligations on independent schools are telling. The report calls on the government to maintain education budgets, and stresses that what happens before 16, rather than after it, matters most – both challenges for a possible Cameron government. But this is a report for the future; the next government, from whichever party, will learn from it.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/jul/22/all-party-social-mobility-report

This social mobility thing is very interesting. Whilst it's obviously a social evil that the kids who start life with the most advantages, including private tutors/coaches/crammers, get the best opportunities in tertiary education, it's annoying that the underlying belief in this debate is that anyone who doesn't even get to university is a failure in life. There's an unspoken assumption that to be a tradesman or a small businessman or anyone below the level of 'manager' in an organisation is to be an also-ran in the rat race.

This is patently crazy when you see the numbers of miserable, striving idiots and bastards in the high status jobs and professions, and compare them with the numbers of people who enjoy their lives whilst working in low-status jobs on relatively low incomes.

What's missing from this entire debate is any understanding of what really comprises a proper education and whether or not young people are developing all their intelligences and learning to be creative, imaginative people who live enjoyable and well-balanced lives. What's the point of being alive unless you're finding fulfillment and enjoyment?

The Guardian's editorial is called “Ambition Is Everything”. One of the reasons young people lack the ambition to go to the elite universities and join the prestigious professions is the sheer effort required from their particular starting points. There's also an issue about having to give up their own sense of identity in order to join those particular clubs, and the sacrifices not being worth it anyway.

It's fine to campaign for more working class kids to join the professions, to become politicians, etc, but can we please stop assuming that only middle class people can live valid and fulfilling lives?

“What happens before 16, rather than after it, matters most” should be amended to “What happens before 12, not after, matters most”. Enabling kids to become confident, lively, thoughtful, curious, energetic, enquiring, imaginative, creative learners for life is what matters most. This government has done more than any to turn the clock backwards and ensure this doesn't happen, thanks to its beliefs in “traditional” modes of schooling and education, where all that matters is 'academic' success, albeit on a non-level playing field.

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More worthwhile articles to check out this week:

Simon Jenkins on swine flu and scaremongering:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/jul/21/swine-flu-fear-deaths


Larry Elliott on cutting spending versus raising taxes:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/jul/21/uk-debt-fiscal-cuts-tax

“Given this background it seems perverse that the current debate is all about which bits of spending should be cut rather than which taxes should be raised. There are plenty of ways to raise revenues. Darling could delay the introduction of the 50% tax rate but lower the threshhold; he could prevent corporate tax avoidance by taxing companies on their turnover rather than their profits; he could deter speculative holdings of property through a land value tax. Is the public ready for this? Almost certainly not. But it is probably not ready either for a bigger squeeze on public spending than Margaret Thatcher ever managed.”

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Nick Clegg had this excellent column in the paper this week:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/jul/21/political-reform-liberal-democrats

"For years, banks took insane risks with other people's money. Yet beyond some regulatory tinkering, big decisions to bring sanity to the sector have been ducked. There has been no action to split up the biggest banks or protect high street customers from the risks of casino investment banking, and no blueprint for more balanced economic development.

In banking and politics alike we have the bare minimum: lowest common denominator answers from a government without the imagination or zeal for the radical changes needed. Scratch beneath the limited rule changes and easy rhetoric, and a dismal picture of business as usual emerges. With one eye on the end of the parliamentary session, Labour and the Conservatives have played for time. Only the Liberal Democrats have remained outspoken in support of reform. The despair millions of people feel about an out-of-control banking system and an out-of-touch political elite will only deepen once they realise that neither of the establishment parties has any intention of putting them back in their place.

It is easy to understand the resistance to reform from the Conservatives. Maintenance of the status quo has always been the party's hallmark. David Cameron and George Osborne have highlighted a few eye-catching proposals – abolishing the FSA or cutting back quangos – which give the impression of change; but they leave vested interests in the City and Westminster intact.

Labour, however, was supposed to be a party of progress and reform.

The Conservatives will never challenge the way in which money and power are distributed. It is a Westminster stitch-up from which they hope to be the main beneficiary. But it is a betrayal of people's hopes for a different future that a Labour government has become so conservative."

Just have a read of the whole piece.

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A song about money, power, property, entitlement, inequality, and hopes for a better future:

THIS LAND IS YOUR LAND
words and music by Woody Guthrie

Chorus:
This land is your land, this land is my land
From California, to the New York Island
From the redwood forest, to the gulf stream waters
This land was made for you and me

As I was walking a ribbon of highway
I saw above me an endless skyway
I saw below me a golden valley
This land was made for you and me

Chorus

I've roamed and rambled and I've followed my footsteps
To the sparkling sands of her diamond deserts
And all around me a voice was sounding
This land was made for you and me

Chorus

The sun comes shining as I was strolling
The wheat fields waving and the dust clouds rolling
The fog was lifting a voice come chanting
This land was made for you and me

Chorus

As I was walkin' - I saw a sign that tried to stop me
That sign was painted – it said private property,
But on the other side .... it didn't say nothin!
Now that side was made for you and me!

Chorus

In the squares of the city - In the shadow of the steeple
Near the relief office - I see my people
And some are grumblin' and some are wonderin'
If this land's still made for you and me.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This_Land_Is_Your_Land
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Seeger
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woody_Guthrie
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Wednesday, February 4, 2009

Layer 118 Snow, Social Pedagogy, The Musical Divide, Paying Taxes, and the Discontented.

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The heaviest snow for 20 years had a transformational effect on London and south-east England yesterday. Such japes! If only every winter was like this one. Mass break-outs of community spirit, as someone said on the radio this morning.

In London there were no buses and trains running, so all schools and most work places were closed. The overnight snow had spread a blanket of brilliant whiteness nine inches deep over everything. There was virtually no traffic moving - just a few cars creeping slowly and crunching quietly down ungritted streets. There was silence everywhere.

This virtual bank holiday enabled parents and children, and grandparents, to go out together into a cityscape that very few of them had ever seen, or could recall from living memory. By the end of the day local parks and playing fields were populated with snowmen standing singly and in groups, like an Anthony Gormley landscape made of snow and ice.

Adults were playing in the snow! Making giant snowmen without a child in sight! Snowball fights! Some were taking photographs on their phones of one another’s snowmen. People were spontaneously chatting in public spaces that are normally empty except for occasional dog walkers. Kids were out with sledges, having a brilliant time.

In my local park I had conversations with people from Poland, Turkey, Slovakia, India, the Caribbean and Russia. Someone had proudly put a small banner with the word POLSKA on it across their snowman.

The dog that I walk these days went completely crazy the second she bounded into the street - rushing back and forth, ploughing her face into deep drifts, skidding and sliding. Since I’d forgotten to take a tennis ball out with us she was happy to rush after snowballs, bounding through the snow, looking puzzled and affronted when the snowball she was chasing disappeared into the deep stuff, and when she did manage to leap on the snowball she was chasing biting it and eating it like a lollipop, to the great amusement of passers-by.

Even after darkness fell there were people out in the parks and green/white spaces, and in the streets, just sightseeing and playing in the snow. It was a reminder of how community spirit in our cities is literally dampened by our climate - which in normal years is neither hot and dry enough or cold and snowy enough the bring people out of their homes to enjoy open spaces in significant numbers.

Most amusing image of the day today - Peter Mandelson tottering gingerly along Downing Street in shiny black loafers, terrified of going arse over tit in front of the lurking news cameras. Second most amusing - twattish women in stilettos.

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I felt so pleased for those children whose parents allowed them to go out in the snow yesterday. We sometimes talk about a work/life balance for adults, but rarely consider whether it’s the right balance for children to be experiencing an enforced didactic education five days a week, with only two days a week for play, fun and self-direction.

Today we have news of another report on children’s wellbeing, another grim review of the diabolical things we do to children in our stupid society.

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The buzz-word for today is Social Pedagogy - and both BBC radio and BBC TV have today run features on Denmark’s provision for looked-after children, since 6 out of 10 of such children in Denmark go on to higher education, compared with 6 out of 100 in Britain.

Somebody commented that it’s possible to have high-quality provision in Denmark because they pay 50% income tax and 25% VAT. But the point is surely that they see the need to have high-quality provision for children generally, and are therefore willing to vote in governments to pay for and run those services.

Barry somebody, the Chair of an all-party committee on children and childhood said, “Something dramatic needs to be done.” And indeed it does. A totally new look at how we care for and provide for children.

I guess it's worth saying one more time - it's about time we prioritised the well-being of children by prioritising the development of their social, emotional and spiritual intelligences, and in order to do that we need to develop those intelligences in adults.

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The Musical Divide

Ennio Morricone is 80 this year, and is still going strong, both as a man and as a prolific composer of contemporary orchestral music. It’s interesting to compare contemporary and ‘classical’ orchestral music.

On Radio 4 last week someone who knows Morricone well said, “To be as accomplished a composer as Morricone you have to be deeply in touch with your own soul.”

How many of us are deeply in touch with our own souls? How would we describe to ourselves, or convey to others, the contents of our souls?

I have a new theory about the divide between enthusiasts for ‘classical’ music on the one hand, and on the other hand people who find the majority of ‘classical’ music absolutely dull, soulless, spiritless, tiddle fiddle twaddle. (No bias showing here, I hope.)

Indoctrination, snobbery, ignorance, pretentiousness, fear and narrow-minded prejudice are the key concepts here.

On the one hand we see middle-class, predominantly Eurocentric, Arian people who grew up in households where classical music was played on gramophones at a sensible volume, and where the aspirational offspring were given expensive musical instruments and private tutors, plus private or grammar school education where they learned to play in the school orchestra.

On the other hand . . . we see the rest of the world, whom the aforementioned would see as the deprived, uncultured, ignorant, untutored and unenlightened. Whereas, in point of fact, most of the rest of the world has listened to classical music and decided IT SUCKS. We see people who enjoy other forms of music that expresses THEIR sensibility, the reality of their lives, their feelings, their passions, their joys, their sadness, their spiritual experience.

Listening to Desert Island Discs, it’s so interesting how all the bourgeois, high-achieving anodyne individuals who go on the programme so rarely choose more than a token track that actually rocks, swings, grooves or moves the body and soul. Why is that?

Who was it who first said, “It don’t mean a thing if it ain’t got that swing”? Must google that.

It’s obviously a mark of being ‘cultured’ if you profess a love of somebody singing something solemn and portentious in German or Italian, something most people find incomprehensible and dull, even on a purely musical level. And of course to be properly bourgeois you must sit up and beg when you hear the words Mozart, Beethoven, Vivaldi, Bach, etc.

I very much doubt whether these classical music-loving desert-islanders have ever listened properly to the greats of jazz, blues and rock, including Robert Johnson, Duke Ellington, Sarah Vaughan, John Lee Hooker, Louis Jordan, Slim Gaillard, Ray Charles, Keith Jarrett, Lester Young . . . to say nothing of Jimi Hendrix, Bob Dylan, Leonard Cohen, Neil Young, Dave Gilmour, Manu Chao, Joni Mitchell, Otis Redding, Aretha Franklin, Bob Marley, Bruce Springsteen, etc.

To say nothing of the great folk and roots artists of Africa, India, Japan, China, the Caribbean, etc.

All of them deemed inferior and unworthy of a trip to the desert island.

In the words of the great Leonard Cohen - “But you don’t really care for music, do ya?”

This week I’ve been working on my Desert Island Discs, and have managed to shortlist around 300, which is my minimum, otherwise I don’t go. These are my legacy tracks, and I will now begin the task of assembling them on sets of CDs to give to family and friends.

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Brooooce

Last week there was a brilliant TV broadcast of Bruce Springsteen’s ‘folk music’ ‘Seeger Sessions’ 17-piece big band, filmed in London, featuring a veritable host of great musicians, and Bruce himself in great voice.

http://www.slate.com/id/2140317/

Bruce and his E Street Band then lit up the interval of Sunday’s Super Bowl - a mini-show of incredible energy and passion, in the middle of what was one of the greatest Super Bowls of all time.

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Pay Your Fucking Taxes.

This week The Guardian began publishing its investigations into tax avoidance in Britain, in a series of articles that can only cause incredible fury in anyone who gives a fuck about exploitation and social justice in what we laughingly call our ‘society’.

“Pay your fucking taxes!” said Jon Stewart in The Daily Show today, talking about some American fat cat.

And talking about the bank bail-outs, Stewart called those trillions that were given to the bankers in order to keep the banks solvent “Revolution Insurance”. Quite so.

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Rumblings of Discontent

Meanwhile the working classes in places like Britain, France and Greece are beginning to find ways to express their fury about the bank bail-outs, the bankers who caused the economic crisis, the job losses, the ineptitude of politicians, etc.

The growing number of demonstrations and strikes are looking ominous to those who fear civic unrest and fear demands for radical changes to the way this country runs its businesses, its economy and its politics.

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The Doves Are Dead

Here are some voices speaking from the depths of their souls - voices from Israel - reported on R4:

“If someone hurts us - I say bomb them out of existence.”

“The doves are dead.”

“Israel has to be tough - we’re on our own here. People all over the world hate us and want to destroy us.”

“The early Zionists had vision. We don’t have that any more. We just have to protect ourselves.”

“The Israeli media hardly report the images of the destruction in Gaza.”

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Of course virtually those same words could have been spoken by any Right-wing American talking about America since 2000/01, since Bush and his gang stole the election, and since the twin towers came down.

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Dementia

An all-party Parliamentary enquiry into the care of people with dementia started work last week. It seems that people who work in care homes for people with dementia have to have training on health and safety, etc, but do NOT have to have training in understanding the nature of dementia, or understanding the needs of people with dementia.

Does this seem like an acceptable situation? No, it fucking doesn’t. So how come it’s allowed to happen? Would I like my mum to be in a care home and looked after by people who didn’t understand her difficulties or her needs? No I fucking wouldn’t.
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